# postcss-dir-pseudo-class

> Use the :dir pseudo-class in CSS

Latest version **10.0.0** (published 2026-01-14) · MIT-0 license · 0 weekly downloads

## Install

```sh
npm install postcss-dir-pseudo-class
pnpm add postcss-dir-pseudo-class
yarn add postcss-dir-pseudo-class
bun add postcss-dir-pseudo-class
```

## Health

**Score 55/100 (C)** — status: stable.

Positive: esm support; no vulnerabilities; high maintenance score.

Warnings: low downloads; no types.

## Facts

| | |
|---|---|
| Version | 10.0.0 |
| Published | 2026-01-14 |
| First published | 2017-06-01 |
| Weekly downloads | 0 |
| License | MIT-0 |
| TypeScript types | none |
| Module format | ESM |
| Node | >=20.19.0 |
| Dependencies | 1 |
| Unpacked size | 9 KB |
| Known vulnerabilities | 0 |
| Install scripts | no |
| GitHub stars | 1053 |
| Maintainers | jonathantneal, alaguna, romainmenke |
| Keywords | attribute, css, directionality, directions, left, left-to-right, ltr, polyfill, postcss, postcss-plugin, right, right-to-left, rtl, selector |

## Links

- npm: https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-dir-pseudo-class
- Repository: https://github.com/csstools/postcss-plugins
- Homepage: https://github.com/csstools/postcss-plugins/tree/main/plugins/postcss-dir-pseudo-class#readme
- Issues: https://github.com/csstools/postcss-plugins/issues
- Funding: https://github.com/sponsors/csstools
- npm.io page: https://npm.io/package/postcss-dir-pseudo-class

## Dependencies (1)

- [postcss-selector-parser](https://npm.io/package/postcss-selector-parser.md) ^7.1.1

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## Recent versions

- 10.0.0 (latest) — 2026-01-14
- 9.0.1 — 2024-10-23
- 9.0.0 — 2024-08-03
- 8.0.1 — 2023-12-15
- 8.0.0 — 2023-07-03
- 7.0.2 — 2023-02-06
- 7.0.1 — 2023-01-28
- 7.0.0 — 2023-01-24
- 6.0.5 — 2022-07-08
- 6.0.4 — 2022-02-05
- 6.0.3 — 2022-01-12
- 6.0.2 — 2022-01-02
- 6.0.1 — 2021-12-13
- 6.0.0 — 2021-09-17
- 5.0.0 — 2018-09-18
- … 6 more at https://npm.io/package/postcss-dir-pseudo-class/versions

## README

# PostCSS Dir Pseudo Class [<img src="https://postcss.github.io/postcss/logo.svg" alt="PostCSS Logo" width="90" height="90" align="right">][PostCSS]

`npm install postcss-dir-pseudo-class --save-dev`

[PostCSS Dir Pseudo Class] lets you style by directionality using the `:dir()`
pseudo-class in CSS, following the [Selectors] specification.

```css
article h3:dir(rtl) {
	margin-right: 10px;
}

article h3:dir(ltr) {
	margin-left: 10px;
}

/* becomes */

[dir="rtl"] article h3 {
	margin-right: 10px;
}

[dir="ltr"] article h3 {
	margin-left: 10px;
}
```

### Maintaining Specificity

Using [PostCSS Dir Pseudo Class] will not impact selector weight, but it will
require having at least one `[dir]` attribute in your HTML. If you don’t have
_any_ `[dir]` attributes, consider using the following JavaScript:

```js
// force at least one dir attribute (this can run at any time)
document.documentElement.dir=document.documentElement.dir||'ltr';
```

If you absolutely cannot add a `[dir]` attribute in your HTML or even force one
via JavaScript, you can still work around this by presuming a direction in your
CSS using the [`dir` option](#dir), but understand that this will
sometimes increase selector weight by one element (`html`).

## Usage

Add [PostCSS Dir Pseudo Class] to your project:

```bash
npm install postcss postcss-dir-pseudo-class --save-dev
```

Use it as a [PostCSS] plugin:

```js
const postcss = require('postcss');
const postcssDirPseudoClass = require('postcss-dir-pseudo-class');

postcss([
	postcssDirPseudoClass(/* pluginOptions */)
]).process(YOUR_CSS /*, processOptions */);
```



## Options

### preserve

The `preserve` option determines whether the original notation
is preserved. By default, it is not preserved.

```js
postcssDirPseudoClass({ preserve: true })
```

```css
article h3:dir(rtl) {
	margin-right: 10px;
}

article h3:dir(ltr) {
	margin-left: 10px;
}

/* becomes */

[dir="rtl"] article h3 {
	margin-right: 10px;
}

article h3:dir(rtl) {
	margin-right: 10px;
}

[dir="ltr"] article h3 {
	margin-left: 10px;
}

article h3:dir(ltr) {
	margin-left: 10px;
}
```

### dir

The `dir` option allows you presume a direction in your CSS. By default, this
is not specified and you are required to include a direction `[dir]` attribute
somewhere in your HTML, preferably on the `html` element.

```js
postcssDirPseudoClass({ dir: 'ltr' });
```

```css
article h3:dir(rtl) {
	margin-right: 10px;
}

article h3:dir(ltr) {
	margin-left: 10px;
}

/* becomes */

[dir="rtl"] article h3 {
	margin-right: 10px;
}

html:not([dir="rtl"]) article h3 {
	margin-left: 10px;
}
```

```js
postcssDirPseudoClass({ dir: 'rtl' });
```

```css
article h3:dir(rtl) {
	margin-right: 10px;
}

article h3:dir(ltr) {
	margin-left: 10px;
}

/* becomes */

html:not([dir="ltr"]) article h3 {
	margin-right: 10px;
}

[dir="ltr"] article h3 {
	margin-left: 10px;
}
```

### shadow

The `shadow` option determines whether the CSS is assumed to be used in Shadow DOM with Custom Elements.

```js
postcssDirPseudoClass({ shadow: true })
```

```css
article h3:dir(rtl) {
	margin-right: 10px;
}

article h3:dir(ltr) {
	margin-left: 10px;
}

/* becomes */

:host-context([dir="rtl"]) article h3 {
	margin-right: 10px;
}

:host-context([dir="ltr"]) article h3 {
	margin-left: 10px;
}
```

[cli-url]: https://github.com/csstools/postcss-plugins/actions/workflows/test.yml?query=workflow/test
[css-url]: https://cssdb.org/#dir-pseudo-class
[discord]: https://discord.gg/bUadyRwkJS
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-dir-pseudo-class

[PostCSS]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss
[PostCSS Dir Pseudo Class]: https://github.com/csstools/postcss-plugins/tree/main/plugins/postcss-dir-pseudo-class
[Selectors]: https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-4/#the-dir-pseudo

---
_Source: https://npm.io/package/postcss-dir-pseudo-class · Machine-readable twin of the npm.io package page. Health data is recomputed on every publish._
