1.0.1 • Published 6 years ago

@atomistics/gradient-descent v1.0.1

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Unlicense
Repository
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Last release
6 years ago

gradient-descent

Given a set of atomic positions and a potential energy calculator, provides a function that steps in the direction of the force.

npm i --save @atomistics/gradient-descent

Example

const LJ = require('@atomistics/lennard-jones-pairwise-js');
const pairwisePotential = require('@atomistics/pairwise-potential');
const gradientDescent = require('@atomistics/gradient-descent');

// Create a generic LJ potential.
const ljp = pairwisePotential(LJ());

// Initialize gradient descent with a particle at the origin and at 1.2 along x,
// our Lennard-Jones potential, and a timestep of 0.01.
const step = gradientDescent([0,0,0, 1.2,0,0], ljp, 0.01);

// Take ten steps, printing the energy and force at each step.
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
  const rfe = step();
  console.log(rfe.energy.toFixed(4), norm(rfe.force).toFixed(4));
}

/*  
    Prints the following:
    -0.6639 3.5784
    -0.7973 3.8020
    -0.9332 3.0937
    -0.9982 0.6909
    -0.9998 0.2555
    -1.0000 0.1175
    -1.0000 0.0505
    -1.0000 0.0224
    -1.0000 0.0098
    -1.0000 0.0043    
*/

API

const gradientDescent = require('@atomistics/gradient-descent');
const step = gradientDescent(positions, potential, timestep);
ParameterTypeDescription
positionsfloat arrayAn flat array of atomic positions in 3D
potentialfunctionA potential energy function
OptionTypeDefaultDescription
timestepfloat0.01The coefficient by which the force is multiplied when calculating a distance to step along the negative gradient

Returns a function that when invoked performs a single iteration of the gradient descent algorithm. An internal state is maintained to track the progress of the algorithm.

const result = step();

Returns an object containing the updated energy, force, and positions of the system.

NameTypeDescription
result.energyfloatThe energy of the system as of the most recent step
result.forcefloat arrayA flat array of forces on each component of the system
result.positionsfloat arrayA flat array of the updated atomic positions of the system