@digitalservice4germany/npm-package-example v1.0.0

npm package example

Minimal starting point for creating a DigitalService npm package, which you can release with one manual click or (if applicable) triggered automatically by an event. Requires consistent use of conventional commits!

Enabler: Conventional commits

The Conventional Commits specification is a lightweight convention on top of commit messages. It provides an easy set of rules for creating an explicit commit history; which makes it easier to write automated tools on top of. This convention dovetails with SemVer, by describing the features, fixes, and breaking changes made in commit messages.

source: conventionalcommits.org

Putting in the effort to write machine-readable commits at commit time frees one from creating a changelog and figuring out the next version number at release time. This makes releasing super simple and ensures that it happens often.

Assumption: Release from dist folder

Assumption: you have some kind of build step and you want to release only your build artifact (dist folder). Make sure to have a package.json in the dist folder before releasing. Feel free to adapt if your package is different.

Good to know: Version in package.json

The "version" field in the package.json in the repository is never updated. It's always "0.0.0-development". The published package.json though has the correct current version. You never have to set a version string anywhere.

Good to have: npm package provenance

It links packages to their source and build and increases trust in the supply chain. This is only possible when the npm release runs on GitHub Actions, not when you release on your local machine.

Make sure to have the following configuration in your package.json to enable npm package provenance.

"publishConfig": {
    "provenance": true
},

Mandatory: Commit message linting

Magically simple releasing only works with correct conventional commits. You must always use them! That's why linting is basically mandatory. This example uses commitlint with lefthook as one possible way.

Checklist when not using this template repository

In case you just want to cherry pick for your existing package.

• package.json: set "version" to "0.0.0-development" (optional, but recommended)
• package.json: add "publishConfig": { "provenance": true } (optional, but recommended)
• repository settings: add a NPM_TOKEN repository secret (repository -> settings -> secrets and variables -> actions -> new repository secret). Find the value in 1Password ("NPM"), look for "Publish Token," its value starts with "npm_"
• copy .github/workflows/release.yml and adapt to your needs. Make sure to not remove permissions and to keep the configuration of the setup-node action.
• npm install --save-dev semantic-release

For linting

• npm install --save-dev @commitlint/cli @commitlint/config-conventional + configuration in commitlint.config.js
• npm install --save-dev lefthook + configuration in lefthook.yml