@lsegurado/ls-element v2.2.0-rc-5
A Vainilla Library for Web Components
Why "LS-Element?"
LS-Element | React | StencilJS | SvelteJS | VanillaJS | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prefer real DOM over virtual DOM | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
Prefer Javascript templates over compiled plain text | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
Templates with JSX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
Element internals support | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
Does not require extensions to be identified by the IDE | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
Differentiation between attributes and properties in jsx / templates | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Standard Web Components | ✅ | ⭕ | ✅ | ⭕ | ✅ |
Observables / stores support | ✅ | ⭕ | ⭕ | ⭕ | ❌ |
Esbuild as default bundler | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
TypeScript support | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ⭕ |
Reactive | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
Styling / Constructable Stylesheets support | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
Automatic component type generation | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
Without polyfills | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
Attributes / Native events support | ✅ | ❌ | ⭕ | ✅ | ✅ |
Supports Shadow DOM | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
Supports Custom Built-in elements | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
Can be used with different frameworks right out of the box | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ⭕ | ✅ |
| ✅ = implemented ⭕ = partially implemented ❌ = not implemented
Getting Started
You can use this template or you can see on Code Sandbox.
Creating components
LS-Element custom elements are plain objects.
New components can be created using the jsx/tsx
extension, such as MyCounter.tsx
.
import { AdoptedStyle, createCustomElement, EventDispatcher, h } from "@lsegurado/ls-element";
import { counterStyle } from "./counterStyle";
export const MyCounter = createCustomElement('my-counter', {
reflectedAttributes: {
count: 0
},
methods: {
decrementCount() { this.count-- },
incrementCount() { this.count++ },
},
events: {
countChanged: new EventDispatcher<number>()
},
observe: {
count() {
this.countChanged(this.count)
}
},
render() {
return (
<>
<AdoptedStyle id="style">{counterStyle}</AdoptedStyle>
<button onpointerup={this.decrementCount}>-</button>
<span>{this.count}</span>
<button onpointerup={this.incrementCount}>+</button>
</>
)
}
})
Note: the .tsx
extension is required, as this is the standard for TypeScript classes that use JSX.
To use this component, just use it like any other HTML element:
import '../Counter';
<my-counter oncountchanged={(ev) => console.log(`New count value: ${ev.detail}`)} />
Or if you are using jsx
import Counter from '../Counter';
<Counter oncountchanged={(ev) => console.log(`New count value: ${ev.detail}`)} />
Component structure
A component consists of the following properties:
Also, you have to create an Autonomous custom element with a tag or in case you want to create an Customized built-in element you have to declare the tag, the class you want to extend and the tag to extend.
LSStore structure
A store consists of the following properties:
LSStores use proxies to listen for changes in their state, in addition, they are observable. Each component has an LSStore to listen for changes in its state.
CSS
To use css we provide functions to create Constructable Stylesheets.
createStyleSheet
Allows to create a Constructable Stylesheet with a CSSObject
export const counterStyle = createStyleSheet({
':host': {
display: 'flex',
flexDirection: 'row'
},
span: {
minWidth: '60px',
textAlign: 'center'
}
});
css
Allows to create a Constructable Stylesheet with a Template String. Recomended extension for VSCode.
export const counterStyle = css`
:host {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
}
span {
min-width: 60px;
text-align: center;
}
`
CSS module scripts
We do not provide support for this functionality yet as ESBuild does not support it yet. You can read how it works here
Components
Constructable Stylesheets
If you are not familiar with Constructable Stylesheets please check this link. To use Constructable Stylesheets simply import AdoptedStyle and use it like an style tag (see example). In case your browser doesn't support this feature, it will return a style tag. Remember that you need to use Shadow DOM to be able to use Constructable Stylesheets.
Host
Allows to set attributes and event listeners to the host element itself.
List
Creates a container component without styles with the tag "ls-list"
Fragment
Creates a container component without styles with the tag "ls-fragment"
ElementInternals
(Only available if formAssociated is true)
It allows to:
- Make the element accessible to the browser
- Access element internals
- Validate and assign values to forms
AsyncComponent
Create a component whose content will load after the promise ends. In the meantime you can choose to show a load component or not show anything.
Link
Provides the ability to move around the web page without reloading the page. It uses the same attributes as an anchor tag but also allows the use of URL objects. Uses the goTo method.
Custom element methods
child
Allows to get a child element from the host with the selector
rerender
Forces the element to re-render
idGen
Create unique IDs with a discernible key
Attributes vs Properties in jsx
Usually, if you want to get an html like this:
<div class='test'></div>
In React / Stencil / etc you should write a jsx like this:
() => <div className='test'></div>
And eventually code like this would be executed:
const el = document.createElement('div');
el.className = 'test';
In LS-Element you have the freedom to use both attributes and properties and the result will be the same:
// Using properties
() => <div _className='test'></div>
// Using attributes
() => <div class='test'></div>
And eventually code like this would be executed:
const el = document.createElement('div');
// Using properties
el.className = 'test';
// Using attributes
el.setAttribute('class', 'test')
In this way the jsx syntax of LS-Element is more similar to html.
Special attributes
$staticChildren
Indicates that their children are created but not updated
$doNotTouchChildren
Indicates that their Children are not created or updated. Element creation/update is delegated
$oncreated
Callback that is called when the element is created
$onupdate
Callback that is called when the element is updated
Lists
There are 3 ways to create a list
Using map
It's the usual way to create lists in jsx.
const arrayTest = [0, 1, 2];
arrayTest.map(item => <div key={item}>{item}</div>)
This will generate an element like:
<ls-list>
<div>0</div>
<div>1</div>
<div>2</div>
</ls-list>
Why create the ls-list element? This is the way to avoid using Virtual DOM. Because the algorithm is dumb, it needs a way to remember that element is a list.
Using List component
It's similar to using maps. But it allows to use different container than ls-list.
const arrayTest = [0, 1, 2];
<List
as="span"
data={arrayTest}
renderItem={item => <div key={item}>{item}</div>}
/>
This will generate an element like:
<span>
<div>0</div>
<div>1</div>
<div>2</div>
</span>
Using ElementList
Is a proxy that allows you to avoid using dom diff algorithms to render lists. This allows it to have a performance close to vanilla js. An operation on the data implies an operation on the associated elements.
const arrayTest = new ElementList(0, 1, 2);
<arrayTest.List
as="span"
renderItem={item => <div>{item}</div>}
/>
This will generate an element like:
<span>
<div>0</div>
<div>1</div>
<div>2</div>
</span>
Comparison
Routing
The intention of using a custom routing tool is to avoid the use of strings to represent the urls and to use modern apis that allow the use of the URL object itself. It also allows to separate the components of the routes which allows a cleaner code.
Note: This is still a work in progress and may change in the future.
const Redirect = () => {
goTo(urls.syncRoute())
// Will generate and go to this url: /sync-route
return <></>
}
//Parent routes
export const { urls, Router, components } = registerRoutes({
syncRoute: createRoute({
/**The component to display */
component: <div>Hello World</div>,
title: 'Sync title'
}),
//Redirect route
'/': createRoute({
component: <Redirect />
}),
});
//Child routes
export const { urls: urlsChild, Router: RouterChild } = registerRoutes({
// Async route
asyncChildRoute: createAsyncRoute<{ searchParam1: string, searchParam2: number }, '#hash1' | '#hash2'>()({
/** The promise to wait */
promise: () => import('./AsyncChildExample'),
/** The component key (by default is default)*/
key: 'AsyncChildExample',
/**The title of the page */
title: 'Async Page title'
/**The component to display while the promise is loading */
loadingComponent: <span>Loading...</span>
}),
//The parent route
}, urls.syncRoute);
urlsChild.childRoute({ searchParams: { searchParam1: 'param 1', searchParam2: 2}, hash: '#hash1' })
// Will generate this url: /sync-route/async-child-route?searchParam1=param+1&searchParam2=2#hash1
Router and RouterChild are components that represent the mount points of each registered route.
The "components" function is a utility to create asynchronous components that includes the search params and component hashes with the types that were defined when the route was registered
export const AsyncChildExample = components.childRoute(({ searchParams, hash }) => {
return (
<>
{/* Will show the value of searchParam1 */}
<div>{searchParams.searchParam1}</div>
{/* Will show true if the hash is #hash1 */}
<div>{hash['#hash1']}</div>
</>
);
});
Limitations
Observable objects
Because some objects are not proxy compatible we limit the observable objects to:
- Arrays
- Dates
- Maps
- Sets
- Any object whose prototype is Object
Polyfills
If you REALLY need polyfills i recommend you to read this topics:
Browser Support
Customized built-in elements
Autonomous custom elements
Compatibility with frameworks
Element internals
Supporting LS Element
Sponsors
Support us with a donation and help us continue our activities here.
Contributors
License
2 years ago
2 years ago
2 years ago
2 years ago
2 years ago
2 years ago
2 years ago
2 years ago
2 years ago
2 years ago
2 years ago
2 years ago
2 years ago
2 years ago
2 years ago
2 years ago
2 years ago
2 years ago
2 years ago
2 years ago
2 years ago
2 years ago
2 years ago
2 years ago
3 years ago
3 years ago
3 years ago
3 years ago
3 years ago
3 years ago
3 years ago
3 years ago
3 years ago
3 years ago
3 years ago
3 years ago
3 years ago
3 years ago
3 years ago
3 years ago
3 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago