2.3.2 • Published 4 years ago

@oarepo/invenio-api-vuex v2.3.2

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4 years ago

@oarepo/invenio-api-vuex

A set of vuex store modules and route utils to work with Invenio 3 REST API.

  1. Installation
  2. Using it together with vuex preloader
  3. Using it together with vue query synchronizer
  4. Store modules
    1. Collections module
    2. Collection module
    3. Record module
  5. Configuration
    1. Facet processing
  6. Mixins

Installation

yarn add @oarepo/invenio-api-vuex
import Vue from 'vue'
import InvenioAPI from '@oarepo/invenio-api-vuex' 

Vue.use(Vuex)

const store = new Vuex.Store({})

Vue.use(InvenioAPI, {
    store: store,
    apiURL: '/api'
})

Using it together with vuex preloader

yarn add @oarepo/vuex-preloader

To use the library together with url preloader (recommended way), add the following configuration to your routes:

// routes.js
import { routerCollectionList, routerCollection, routerRecord } from '@oarepo/invenio-api-vuex' 

export default [
    {
        path: '/',
        redirect: '/collections'
    },
    routerCollectionList({
        path: '/collections',
        component: Collections
    }),
    routerRecord({
        path: '/:collectionId/:recordId',
        component: Record
    }),
    routerCollection({
        path: '/:collectionId',
        component: Collection,
        props: query()
    })
]

See src/router.js for details

Using it together with vue query synchronizer

To simplify facet & query handling, record collection can be used together with @oarepo/vue-query-synchronizer. Add props: query() into router path as above and see the example at src/components/Collection.vue

Store modules

Store modules are implemented with vuex-class-modules.

Collections module

Use this store module only if invenio-oarepo-ui is installed on the backend. This module returns a list of contained data models/collections together with extra information about the collections, such as:

  • name
  • description
  • urls and identifiers
  • validation rules (serialized marshmallow, WIP)
  • json schema (WIP)

This module is registered under the name 'oarepoCollectionList' and is not loaded automatically unless registered in the router.

import { routerCollectionList } from '@oarepo/invenio-api-vuex' 

routes = [
    routerCollectionList({
        name: 'root',
        path: '/',
        component: MyApp,
        children: [...]
    })
]

To skip automatic loading and load it manually when needed, invoke oarepoCollectionList/load action on the store.

Usage in components

// plain old js vuex
{
    computed: {
        ...mapState({
            collections: state => state.oarepoCollectionList.collections
        })
    }
    methods: {
        ...mapActions([
              'oarepoCollectionList.reload',
        ])
        reload () {
            this['oarepoCollectionList.reload']()    
        }
    }
}

// with with vuex-class-modules and vue-class-component
@Component({})
class MyComponent extends Vue {
    get collections() {
        return this.$oarepo.collections.collections 
    }
    reload() {
        return this.$oarepo.collections.reload() 
    }
}

Template:

<list>
    <ul v-for="collection in collections" :key="collection.code">
        <p>{{ collection.title['en-us'] }}</p>
        <p>{{ collection.description['en-us'] }}</p>
    </ul>
</list>

See https://github.com/oarepo/invenio-oarepo-ui module for data structure details.

State/Getters

state

One of State.INVALID, State.LOADING, State.LOADED

collections

An array of descriptions of collections received from the server

visibleCollections

An array of descriptions of collections received from the server that are not marked as hidden

Actions

load, reload

Fetches the list of collections from the server

Collection module

Collection module is responsible for loading a single collection of records (listing of records) and creating a new record. The module is mapped at oarepoCollection

Usage

// plain old js vuex
{
    computed: {
        ...mapState({
            records: state => state.oarepoCollection.records,
            facets: state => state.oarepoCollection.facets,
        })
    }
    methods: {
        ...mapActions([
              'oarepoCollection.load',
        ])
        load (collectionId) {
            this['oarepoCollection.load']({collectionId})    
        }
    }
}

// with with vuex-class-modules and vue-class-component
@Component({})
class MyComponent extends Vue {
    get items() {
        return this.$oarepo.collection.items 
    }
    get facets() {
        return this.$oarepo.collection.facets 
    }
    load(collectionId) {
        return this.$oarepo.collection.load({collectionId}) 
    }
}

State/Getters

state

One of State.INVALID, State.LOADING, State.LOADED

collectionId

ID of the currently loaded collection

records

A list of loaded records as returned from the elasticsearch. Each record looks like:

{
  "created":"2019-12-01T23:48:10.851166+00:00",
  "id":"32861b6d-1655-4c61-9914-80c5f9a19838",
  "links":{
    "self":"https://restaurovani.vscht.cz/api/drafts/restorations/objects/32861b6d-1655-4c61-9914-80c5f9a19838"
  },
  "metadata":{
    "$schema":"https://restaurovani.vscht.cz/schemas/draft/krokd/restoration-object-v1.0.0.json",
  },
  "revision":31,
  "updated":"2019-12-12T12:38:25.138961+00:00"
}
facets

A list of loaded facets. Each facet looks like:

{
    "element": {},    // original facet element
    "facets": [       // transformed and translated values
        {
            "count": 73,
            "label": "textil",
            "value": "textil"
        },
        {
            "count": 11,
            "label": "sklo",
            "value": "sklo"
        },
        {
            "count": 92,
            "label": "kovy",
            "value": "kovy"
        },
        {
            "count": 18,
            "label": "keramika",
            "value": "keramika"
        }
    ],
    "label": "category",    // translated label
    "code": "category",
    // type of the facet, will always be 'buckets' unless custom aggregation extractor is provided
    "type": "buckets"       
}

See Configuration section of this readme for details how to configure extractors and translators.

totalPages

Total pages available

response

The last axios response without any modifications

queryParams

Query params (after ?) passed to the API call

reloadNeeded

This state parameter works together with vuex-preloader. Set it to true to force reloading of the state on the next route change

Actions

load({query, collectionId})

Fetches apiURL/${collectionId}?{query}

reload

Reloads the state

transform

Transforms the remembered response and refills facets and records. This action is useful for example when locale is changed to translate facets to the new locale.

create({metadata, storeModule})

Calls HTTP post on collection url to create a new record. Returns the created item. If storeModule is specified, the loaded record is fed to the storeModule (instance of RecordModule type). Returns json of the created record.

This call sets the reloadNeeded state so that the store is reloaded on the next route change when vuex-preloader is used (in case the created record falls into the current page).

RecordModule

Record module is responsible for loading, updating, deleting a single record. The module is mapped at oarepoRecord

Usage

// plain old js vuex
{
    computed: {
        ...mapState({
            metadata: state => state.oarepoRecord.metadata,
            links: state => state.oarepoRecord.links,
            created: state => state.oarepoRecord.created,
            updated: state => state.oarepoRecord.updated,
            // original response.data
            record: state => state.oarepoRecord.record,
        })
    }
    methods: {
        ...mapActions([
              'oarepoRecord.load',
        ])
        load (collectionId, recordId) {
            this['oarepoCollection.load']({collectionId, recordId})    
        }
    }
}

// with with vuex-class-modules and vue-class-component
@Component({})
class MyComponent extends Vue {
    get metadata() {
        return this.$oarepo.record.metadata 
    }
    load(collectionId, recordId) {
        return this.$oarepo.record.load({collectionId, recordId}) 
    }
}

State/Getters

state

One of State.INVALID, State.LOADING, State.LOADED

collectionId

ID of the currently loaded collection

recordId

ID of the currently loaded record

metadata

The metadata section of the response

links

The links section of the response

created

Created timestamp

updated

Updated timestamp

record

Raw, unparsed record

Actions

load({collectionId, recordId})

Loads the record and returns it

reload

Reloads the last loaded record

patch(json)

Issues patch command on the repository. json is a json-patch payload

save

Saves (via HTTP POST) the current record and persists any modifications

Configuration

import InvenioAPI from '@oarepo/invenio-api-vuex'

Vue.use(InvenioAPI, {
    store,
    apiURL: '/api',
    defaultPageSize: 10,
    i18n (x) { return x },
    defaultFacetOptions: new FacetOptions({}),
    facetOptions: {},

    defaultRecordPreprocessors: new CallbackList(),
    recordPreprocessors: {},

    defaultListRecordPreprocessors: new CallbackList(),
    listRecordPreprocessors: {},

    collectionListMixins: [],
    collectionMixins: [],
    recordMixins: [],
})

Config Parameters

defaultPageSize

Page size to use when no ?size is given

i18n

A function taking a string (key) and converting it to translated msg

defaultFacetOptions, facetOptions

Facet options to be used for facet extraction and processing. For a collection with id collectionId facetOptions[collectionId] are tried and if undefined defaultFacetOptions are used.

defaultRecordPreprocessors, recordPreprocessors

Preprocessors called when a record is fetched from repository. For a collection with id collectionId recordPreprocessors[collectionId] are tried and if undefined defaultRecordPreprocessors are used.

Preprocessor is a function with a signature preprocess(response.data, { record: RecordModule })

defaultListRecordPreprocessors, listRecordPreprocessors

Preprocessors called when a listing of records is fetched from repository. For a collection with id collectionId listRecordPreprocessors[collectionId] are tried and if undefined defaultListRecordPreprocessors are used.

Preprocessor is a function with a signature preprocess(record, { collection: CollectionModule })

Facet processing

Facet processing takes place in two phases. During the first phase, for each node of aggregations tree a facet extractor is called to extract facets.

During the second phase all the facets might be modified by facet preprocessors, for example to add human-readable labels to facet values.

The configuration of this process is contained in FacetOptions class.

FacetOptions

A class containing options for handling collection facets:

class FacetOptions {
    /*
     * A list of facet extractors. See below for details
     */
    facetExtractors = new CallbackList(bucketExtractor)

    /*
     * A list of facet preprocessors. See below for details
     */
    facetPreprocessors = new CallbackList(facetTranslator)

    translation = {
        /*
            Translate facet titles by default. Can be overriden via translatedTitles
         */
        defaultTranslateTitles: TranslationOptions.NO_PREFIX,

        /*
            Translate facet values by default. Can be overriden via translatedValues
         */
        defaultTranslateValues: TranslationOptions.NO_TRANSLATION,

        /*
            A dictionary from facet name to Union[TranslationOptions, false, str].

            not present: use defaultTranslateTitles
            NO_TRANSLATION: do not translate the name to title
            NO_PREFIX: use facet name as translation key
            any other string: use the given string as a translation key
         */
        translateTitles: {},

        /*
            A dictionary from facet name to Union[TranslationOptions, false, str].

            not present: use defaultTranslateValues
            NO_TRANSLATION: do not translate the facet value's label
            NO_PREFIX: use facet's label as translation key
            FACET_NAME_PREFIX: use ${facet_name}.${facet.value.label} as translation key
            any other string: use ${this_string}.${facet.value.label} as translation key
         */
        translateValues: {}
    }
    
    /*
     * Sets props above. If parent is not null, it is an instance of FacetOptions and its props
     * are taken as default.
     */
    constructor ({
                     parent,
                     facetExtractors, facetPreprocessors,
                     defaultTranslateTitles, defaultTranslateValues,
                     translateTitles, translateValues
                 }) {}
}

Extractors

The extractor decides if the node represents a facet or not and returns its representation. It is a function with signature extractor({ node, path }), node being the current node in the json tree and path a reversed array of {code, element} (root comes last), where code is the key under which the element is stored.

If the extractor decides that the node represents facet, it returns it in the form of:

return {
  type: "facet type",
  code: path[0].code,
  element: node,
  // any other elements, such as 
  facets: [
    {
        label: 'London',
        value: 'london',
        count: 30
    },
  ]
}

If the extractor does not recognize the element as facet bearer, it returns undefined.

The default implementation contains a bucketExtractor. To add yours, create new FacetOptions:

new FacetOptions({
    facetExtractors: [myFacetExtractor1, myFacetExtractor2]
})

// or

new FacetOptions({
    facetExtractors: myFacetExtractor
})

Facet preprocessors

Facet preprocessor is a function with signature facetPreprocessor(facets, { facetOptions, i18n, collection }). It should transform the facets array (with items returned by the extractors) and return the transformed array.

The default implementation converts facet codes into labels as described below.

To add your own preprocessors, create an instance of FacetOptions with the preprocessors:

new FacetOptions({
    facetPreprocessors: [myFacetPreprocessor1, myFacetPreprocessor2]
})

// or

new FacetOptions({
    facetPreprocessors: myFacetPreprocessor
})

Translation

This block configures the default facetTranslator. Using config.i18n(key), the translator converts facet code and facet values into a human readable string.

The description below will use the following facet as returned from facet extractor:

facet = {
    type: "buckets",
    code: 'cities',
    element: {/*...*/},
    facets: [
        {
            value: 'london',
            count: 30
        },
    ]
}

Options:

defaultTranslateTitles, translateTitles

translateTitles[facet.code] specifies how facet titles will be obtained. If it is not defined, defaultTranslateTitles setting will be used. Default is TranslationOptions.TRANSLATE.

It can be set to either TranslationOptions.NO_TRANSLATION, TranslationOptions.TRANSLATE or an arbitrary string.

If set to TranslationOptions.NO_TRANSLATION, the translated facet will look like:

facet = {
    label: 'cities',    // copied from code
    // all other options
}

TranslationOptions.TRANSLATE:

facet = {
    label: i18n('cities'),
    // all other options
}

arbitrary string ('abc.'):

facet = {
    label: i18n('abc.cities'),
    // all other options
}
defaultTranslateValues, translateValues

Works similarly as titles, but for facet value labels.

translateValues[facet.code] specifies how facet titles will be obtained. If it is not defined, defaultTranslateValues setting will be used. Default is TranslationOptions.NO_TRANSLATION.

It can be set to either TranslationOptions.NO_TRANSLATION, TranslationOptions.TRANSLATE, TranslationOptions.FACET_CODE_PREFIX or an arbitrary string.

If set to TranslationOptions.NO_TRANSLATION, the translated facet will look like:

facet = {
    code: 'cities',
    facets: [
        {
            value: 'london',
            label: 'london',    // copied from value
            count: 30        
        }
    ],
    // rest of facet
}

TranslationOptions.TRANSLATE:

facet = {
    code: 'cities',
    facets: [
        {
            value: 'london',
            label: i18n('london'),    // i18n of value
            count: 30        
        }
    ],
    // rest of facet
}

TranslationOptions.FACET_CODE_PREFIX:

facet = {
    code: 'cities',
    facets: [
        {
            value: 'london',
            label: i18n('cities.london'),    // i18n of facet.code + '.' + value
            count: 30        
        }
    ],
    // rest of facet
}

arbitrary string ('abc.'):

facet = {
    code: 'cities',
    facets: [
        {
            value: 'london',
            label: i18n('abc.london'),    // i18n of facet.code + '.' + value
            count: 30        
        }
    ],
    // rest of facet
}

Mixins

The provided stores can be extended with custom mixin classes to add extra properties/mutations/actions. To do so, provide functions that return a new mixin class inherited from the provided superclass. This pattern is described at https://justinfagnani.com/2015/12/21/real-mixins-with-javascript-classes/

An example:

import { Action, Mutation } from 'vuex-class-modules'

Vue.use(InvenioAPI, {
    store,
    apiURL: '/api',
    collectionListMixins: [
        (superclass) => class extends superclass {
            num = 1

            @Mutation
            setNumber(num) {
                this.num = num
            }

            @Action
            async numAction() {
                return new Promise((resolve) => {
                    setTimeout(() => {
                        this.num = 3
                        resolve()
                    }, 10)
                })
            }        
        }
    ],
})

Now, num is defined as a getter on $oarepo.collectionList and mutations/actions are added to the store module.

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