3.0.2-build.1 • Published 1 year ago

@ponomarevlad/svgo v3.0.2-build.1

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License
MIT
Repository
github
Last release
1 year ago

SVGO npm version Discord

SVG Optimizer is a Node.js-based tool for optimizing SVG vector graphics files.

Why?

SVG files, especially those exported from various editors, usually contain a lot of redundant and useless information. This can include editor metadata, comments, hidden elements, default or non-optimal values and other stuff that can be safely removed or converted without affecting the SVG rendering result.

Installation

Via npm:

npm -g install svgo

Via yarn:

yarn global add svgo

CLI usage

Processing single files:

svgo one.svg two.svg -o one.min.svg two.min.svg

Processing directory of svg files, recursively using -f, --folder:

svgo -f ./path/to/folder/with/svg/files -o ./path/to/folder/with/svg/output

Help for advanced usage:

svgo --help

Configuration

SVGO has a plugin-based architecture, separate plugins allows various xml svg optimizations. See built-in plugins. SVGO automatically loads configuration from svgo.config.js or from --config ./path/myconfig.js. Some general options can be configured via CLI.

// svgo.config.js
module.exports = {
  multipass: true, // boolean. false by default
  datauri: 'enc', // 'base64' (default), 'enc' or 'unenc'.
  js2svg: {
    indent: 2, // string with spaces or number of spaces. 4 by default
    pretty: true, // boolean, false by default
  },
  plugins: [
    // set of built-in plugins enabled by default
    'preset-default',

    // enable built-in plugins by name
    'prefixIds',

    // or by expanded notation which allows to configure plugin
    {
      name: 'sortAttrs',
      params: {
        xmlnsOrder: 'alphabetical',
      },
    },
  ],
};

Default preset

When extending default configuration specify preset-default plugin to enable optimisations. Each plugin of default preset can be disabled or configured with "overrides" param.

module.exports = {
  plugins: [
    {
      name: 'preset-default',
      params: {
        overrides: {
          // customize default plugin options
          inlineStyles: {
            onlyMatchedOnce: false,
          },

          // or disable plugins
          removeDoctype: false,
        },
      },
    },
  ],
};

The default preset includes plugins marked with 'Yes' in the plugin list below.

Custom plugin

It's also possible to specify a custom plugin:

const anotherCustomPlugin = require('./another-custom-plugin.js');
module.exports = {
  plugins: [
    {
      name: 'customPluginName',
      params: {
        optionName: 'optionValue',
      },
      fn: (ast, params, info) => {},
    },
    anotherCustomPlugin,
  ],
};

API usage

SVGO provides a few low level utilities.

optimize

The core of SVGO is optimize function.

const { optimize } = require('svgo');
const result = optimize(svgString, {
  // optional but recommended field
  path: 'path-to.svg',
  // all config fields are also available here
  multipass: true,
});
const optimizedSvgString = result.data;

loadConfig

If you write a tool on top of SVGO you might need a way to load SVGO config.

const { loadConfig } = require('svgo');
const config = await loadConfig();

You can also specify a relative or absolute path and customize the current working directory.

const config = await loadConfig(configFile, cwd);

Troubleshooting

SVG won't scale when CSS is applied on it.

Observed Problem: I'm using my SVG files on a website. It looks like the rendered SVG doesn't scale when the dimensions are altered using CSS.

Possible Solution: Try disabling removeViewBox in the configuration. See issue #1128 for details and discussion.

Built-in plugins

PluginDescriptionDefault
addAttributesToSVGElementadds attributes to an outer <svg> element
addClassesToSVGElementadd classnames to an outer <svg> element
cleanupAttrscleanup attributes from newlines, trailing, and repeating spacesYes
cleanupEnableBackgroundremove or cleanup enable-background attribute when possibleYes
cleanupIdsremove unused and minify used IDsYes
cleanupListOfValuesround numeric values in attributes that take a list of numbers (like viewBox or enable-background)
cleanupNumericValuesround numeric values to the fixed precision, remove default px unitsYes
collapseGroupscollapse useless groupsYes
convertColorsconvert colors (from rgb() to #rrggbb, from #rrggbb to #rgb)Yes
convertEllipseToCircleconvert non-eccentric <ellipse> to <circle>Yes
convertPathDataconvert Path data to relative or absolute (whichever is shorter), convert one segment to another, trim useless delimiters, smart rounding, and much moreYes
convertShapeToPathconvert some basic shapes to <path>Yes
convertStyleToAttrsconvert styles into attributes
convertTransformcollapse multiple transforms into one, convert matrices to the short aliases, and much moreYes
inlineStylesmove and merge styles from <style> elements to element style attributesYes
mergePathsmerge multiple Paths into oneYes
mergeStylesmerge multiple style elements into oneYes
minifyStylesminify <style> elements content with CSSOYes
moveElemsAttrsToGroupmove elements' attributes to their enclosing groupYes
moveGroupAttrsToElemsmove some group attributes to the contained elementsYes
prefixIdsprefix IDs and classes with the SVG filename or an arbitrary string
removeAttributesBySelectorremoves attributes of elements that match a CSS selector
removeAttrsremove attributes by pattern
removeCommentsremove commentsYes
removeDescremove <desc>Yes
removeDimensionsremove width/height and add viewBox if it's missing (opposite to removeViewBox, disable it first)
removeDoctyperemove doctype declarationYes
removeEditorsNSDataremove editors namespaces, elements, and attributesYes
removeElementsByAttrremove arbitrary elements by ID or className
removeEmptyAttrsremove empty attributesYes
removeEmptyContainersremove empty Container elementsYes
removeEmptyTextremove empty Text elementsYes
removeHiddenElemsremove hidden elementsYes
removeMetadataremove <metadata>Yes
removeNonInheritableGroupAttrsremove non-inheritable group's "presentation" attributesYes
removeOffCanvasPathsremoves elements that are drawn outside of the viewbox
removeRasterImagesremove raster images
removeScriptElementremove <script> elements
removeStyleElementremove <style> elements
removeTitleremove <title>Yes
removeUnknownsAndDefaultsremove unknown elements content and attributes, remove attributes with default valuesYes
removeUnusedNSremove unused namespaces declarationYes
removeUselessDefsremove elements of <defs> without idYes
removeUselessStrokeAndFillremove useless stroke and fill attributesYes
removeViewBoxremove viewBox attribute when possibleYes
removeXMLNSremoves the xmlns attribute (for inline SVG)
removeXMLProcInstremove XML processing instructionsYes
reusePathsFind duplicated elements and replace them with links
sortAttrssort element attributes for epic readabilityYes
sortDefsChildrensort children of <defs> in order to improve compressionYes

Other ways to use SVGO

MethodReference
Web appSVGOMG
GitHub ActionSVGO Action
Grunt taskgrunt-svgmin
Gulp taskgulp-svgmin
Mimosa modulemimosa-minify-svg
OSX Folder Actionsvgo-osx-folder-action
Webpack loaderimage-webpack-loader
Telegram Botsvgo_bot
PostCSS pluginpostcss-svgo
Inkscape plugininkscape-svgo
Sketch pluginsvgo-compressor
macOS appImage Shrinker
Rollup pluginrollup-plugin-svgo
VS Code pluginvscode-svgo
Atom pluginatom-svgo
Sublime pluginSublime-svgo
Figma pluginAdvanced SVG Export
Linux appOh My SVG
Browser extensionSVG Gobbler
APIVector Express

Donors

SheetJS LLCFontello

License and Copyright

This software is released under the terms of the MIT license.

Logo by André Castillo.