@stdlib/number-float32-base-exponent v0.2.2
exponentf
Return an integer corresponding to the unbiased exponent of a single-precision floating-point number.
Installation
npm install @stdlib/number-float32-base-exponent
Usage
var exponentf = require( '@stdlib/number-float32-base-exponent' );
exponentf( x )
Returns an integer corresponding to the unbiased exponent of a single-precision floating-point number.
var toFloat32 = require( '@stdlib/number-float64-base-to-float32' );
var exp = exponentf( toFloat32( 3.14e34 ) ); // => 2^114 ~ 2.08e34
// returns 114
exp = exponentf( toFloat32( 3.14e-34 ) ); // => 2^-112 ~ 1.93e-34
// returns -112
exp = exponentf( toFloat32( -3.14 ) );
// returns 1
exp = exponentf( 0.0 );
// returns -127
exp = exponentf( NaN );
// returns 128
Examples
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random-base-randu' );
var round = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-round' );
var pow = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-pow' );
var toFloat32 = require( '@stdlib/number-float64-base-to-float32' );
var exponentf = require( '@stdlib/number-float32-base-exponent' );
var frac;
var exp;
var x;
var e;
var i;
// Generate random numbers and extract their exponents...
for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
frac = randu() * 10.0;
exp = round( randu()*44.0 ) - 22;
x = frac * pow( 10.0, exp );
x = toFloat32( x );
e = exponentf( x );
console.log( 'x: %d. unbiased exponent: %d.', x, e );
}
C APIs
Usage
#include "stdlib/number/float32/base/exponent.h"
stdlib_base_float32_exponent( x )
Returns an integer corresponding to the unbiased exponent of a single-precision floating-point number.
#include <stdint.h>
int32_t out = stdlib_base_float32_exponent( 3.14f );
The function accepts the following arguments:
- x:
[in] float
input value.
int32_t stdlib_base_float32_exponent( const float x );
Examples
#include "stdlib/number/float32/base/exponent.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
int main( void ) {
float x[] = { 4.0f, 0.0f, -0.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 3.14f, -3.14f, 1.0e38f, -1.0e38f, 1.0f/0.0f, -1.0f/0.0f, 0.0f/0.0f };
int32_t out;
int i;
for ( i = 0; i < 12; i++ ) {
out = stdlib_base_float32_exponent( x[ i ] );
printf( "%f => out: %" PRId32 "\n", x[ i ], out );
}
}
See Also
@stdlib/number-float64/base/exponent
: return an integer corresponding to the unbiased exponent of a double-precision floating-point number.
Notice
This package is part of stdlib, a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.
For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop stdlib, see the main project repository.
Community
License
See LICENSE.
Copyright
Copyright © 2016-2024. The Stdlib Authors.