3.1.1 • Published 4 years ago

bytes-iec v3.1.1

Weekly downloads
4,022
License
MIT
Repository
github
Last release
4 years ago

Bytes utility

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Utility to parse a size string in bytes (e.g. '1kB', '2KiB') to numeric (1000, 2048) and vice-versa.

This is a fork of the bytes module, except it

  • supports all of both the binary and decimal prefixes defined by ISO/IEC 80000-13:2008
  • supports JEDEC, a legacy mode in which metric units have binary values
  • uses decimal metric units by default, which can be overridden per call or by default

TypeScript definitions included.

Supported Units

Supported units are as follows and are case-insensitive. Note that only the abbreviation will be parsed/formatted, the full names are for the reader's understanding only.

Metric

Also referred to as SI. See Compatibility Binary for legacy definitions.

ValueAbbrName
1Bbyte
10001kBkilobyte
10002MBmegabyte
10003GBgigabyte
10004TBterabyte
10005PBpetabyte
10006EBexabyte
10007ZBzettabyte
10008YByottabyte

More info

Binary

ValueAbbrName
1Bbyte
10241KiBkibibyte
10242MiBmebibyte
10243GiBgibibyte
10244TiBtebibyte
10245PiBpebibyte
10246EiBexbibyte
10247ZiBzebibite
10248YiByobibite

More info

Compatibility Binary

Also referred to as JEDEC or legacy units.

Overwrites the lower units of the metric system with the commonly misused values, i.e. metric units will be binary instead of decimal. This is the behavior of e.g. the Windows OS and bytes. Units greater than terabyte are not supported.

ValueAbbrName
10241kBkilobyte
10242MBmegabyte
10243GBgigabyte
10244TBterabyte

More info

Installation

This is a Node.js module available through the npm registry. Installation is done using the npm install command:

npm install bytes-iec

Usage

var bytes = require('bytes-iec');

Modes

Passing a unit type as mode parameter in API calls determines

  • the set of units that will be favored by autodetection when no unit is specified
  • the value/size of metric units: Compatibility mode makes them base-2 instead of base-10
Unit typemode
Metric'metric' or 'decimal'
Binary'binary'
Compatibility Binary'compatibility' or 'jedec'

bytes.format(number value, options): string|null

Format the given value in bytes into a string. If the value is negative, it's kept as such. If it's a float, it's rounded.

Arguments

NameTypeDescription
valuenumberValue in bytes
optionsObjectConversion options

Options

PropertyTypeDescriptionDefault
decimalPlacesnumbernullMaximum number of decimal places to include in output2
fixedDecimalsbooleannullWhether to always display the maximum number of decimal places, i.e. preserve trailing zeroesfalse
thousandsSeparatorstringnullWhat to separate large numbers with, e.g. ',', '.', ' ', ...''
unitstringnullThe unit in which the result will be returned: 'B', 'kB', 'KiB', ...'' (autodetect)
unitSeparatorstringnullSeparator between numeric value and unit''
modestringnullWhich mode to use (see Modes)'metric'

Returns

NameTypeDescription
resultsstringnullReturns null upon error, string value otherwise.

Example

bytes(1000);
// output: '1kB'

bytes(1000, {thousandsSeparator: ' '});
// output: '1 000B'

bytes(1024);
// output: '1.02kB'

bytes(1024 * 1.7, {decimalPlaces: 0});
// output: '2KB'

bytes(1000, {unitSeparator: ' '});
// output: '1 kB'

bytes(2048, {mode: 'binary'});
// output: '2 KiB'

bytes(1024 * 1024 * 2, {unit: 'KiB'});
// output: '2048 KiB'

bytes(1024 * 1024 * 2, {unit: 'KB'});
// output: '2097.152 KB'

bytes(1024 * 1024 * 2, {unit: 'KB', mode: 'compatibility'});
// output: '2048 KB'

bytes.parse(string|number value): number|null

Parse the string value into an integer in bytes. If no unit is given, or value is a number, it is assumed the value is in bytes.

If the value given has partial bytes, it's truncated (rounded down).

Arguments

NameTypeDescription
valuestringnumberString to parse, or number in bytes
optionsObjectConversion options
PropertyTypeDescriptionDefault
modestringnullWhich mode to use (see Modes)'metric'

Returns

NameTypeDescription
resultsnumbernullReturns null upon error, value in bytes otherwise.

Example

bytes('1kB');
// output: 1024

bytes('1024');
// output: 1024

bytes('1.0001 kB');
// output: 1000
bytes('1.0001 KiB');
// output: 1024

bytes('1kB', {mode: 'jedec'});
// output: 1024

bytes.withDefaultMode(string mode): object

Returns a new copy of the bytes-iec module, but with the given mode as the default.

Arguments

NameTypeDescription
modestringDefault mode to use (see Modes)

Returns

NameTypeDescription
resultsobjectReturns the byte.js module, with a default mode.

Example

var bytes = require('bytes').withDefaultMode('jedec');

bytes('1kB');
// output: 1024

bytes('1KiB');
// output: 1024

bytes(1024);
// output: 1 kB

bytes(1024, {mode: 'metric'});
// output: 1.02kB

bytes('1kB', {mode: 'metric'});
// output: 1000

License

MIT