Express-id-log-decorator NPM

express-id-log-decorator

A logger decorator to log request id on each log output.

express-id-log-decorator checks the http context, using the express-http-context module, to get the request id to log.

If the requestId is not present in the request, the log message will remain unchanged.

Installation

npm install express-id-log-decorator

Http context and Request ID

You need to initialize and use the express-http-context middleware in your application. To generate and add request id for your app, you can use any middleware you want, but you have to set this request id in the http context. So, if you want, you can use the express-ruid package which will add the generated request id in the Express req object and in your http context for you, as in the following example:

const express = require('express');
const ruid = require('express-ruid');
const httpContext = require('express-http-context');

const app = express();
...
...
app.use(httpContext.middleware);
app.use(ruid{ setInContext: true });

Request ID attribute name

The decorator will search in context the default 'rid' attribute. If you confiure the express-ruid to use a custom request id attribute name, or if you use a different request id middleware and you set by hand the request id in the context with a different name than 'rid', than you have to configure the attribute options when you apply the decorator:

const express = require('express');
const ruid = require('express-ruid');
const httpContext = require('express-http-context');
const idLogDecorator = require('./logger/log-rid-decorator');

const app = express();
...
...
app.use(httpContext.middleware);
app.use(ruid{ setInContext: true, attribute: 'requestId' });
...
...
// the Decorator will search for 'requestId' instead of 'rid'
idLogDecorator.decorate({ logger: theLogger, attribute: 'requestId' });

Decorator

To get your id logged into each log line, you can just decorate your logger functions with the express-id-log-decorator decorate(options = {}) function. As an example, using Winston logger:

const winston = require('winston');
const winstonLogger = winston.createLogger();
const idLogDecorator = require('./logger/log-rid-decorator');
...
...
winstonLogger.add(new winston.transport.Console({
    format: new winston.transports.simple({
        level: 'info'
    })
}));

idLogDecorator.decorate({ logger: winstonLogger });

Now you will have your logger functions decorated and able to log the request id as message prefix.

Functions

By default, the decorator will be applied to the following logger functions:

log()
debug()
error()
warn()

as specified by the internal array defaultFunctions:

const defaultFunctions = [
    'log',
    'info',
    'debug',
    'error',
    'warn'
];

If you want to change the functions to decorate you can configure the functions options when you apply the decoration:

const idLogDecorator = require('./logger/log-rid-decorator');
...
...
...
// if you want the request id only in production for 'info' and 'error'
idLogDecorator.decorate({ logger: theLogger, functions: ['info', 'error'] });
...
...
// if you want the request id only in production for 'info' you can confiure
// the "functions" option with a string value
idLogDecorator.decorate({ logger: theLogger, functions: 'info' });

Request ID substring format in log line

You can specify how to format the request id sub-string in the log line, configuring the format option with a custom function. For example you can specify to print the id using color, or you can specify some prefix and suffix. The format option can be configured only with a function accepting one parameter (the request id), otherwhise you get and error. Here are some exaples:

const idLogDecorator = require('./logger/log-rid-decorator');
...
...
...
// to log the request id in green color
idLogDecorator.decorate({
    logger: theLogger,
    format: (rid) => chalk.green(`${rid}`)
});

// to log whatever you want before and after
idLogDecorator.decorate({
    logger: theLogger,
    format: function (rid) {
        return `SOMETHING BEFORE ${rid} AND OTHER AFTER`;
    }
});

The default output is [${rid}] as defined by the internal defaultFormat() function:

function defaultFormat(rid) {
    return `[${rid}]`;
}

Options

decorate() supports the following options:

logger: (object) the logger object with logging functions to decorated
attribute: (string) to specify the attribute name to search for in the Http Context
format: (function) which accept the requestId and return a formatted string
functions (array | string) array of name of the functions to decorate