introduction_to_medical_imaging_physics_engineering_and_clinical_applications_rar_4sshb v1.0.0

Introduction To Medical Imaging Physics Engineering And Clinical Applications Rar

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in the field of spine surgery, the three-dimensional (3d) visualization of a segmented spine model is essential for the diagnosis and surgical planning. computer-aided surgical planning (casp) for spinal surgery has been developing rapidly over the past two decades. nowadays, casp has been integrated into the surgical workflow and has become a major factor in the success of spine surgery. the conventional casp tools for the spinal surgery include the use of 2d axial images and ct and mri for image registration. however, for surgeons, due to the lack of 3d information, the intraoperative decision making is based on 2d images, which results in potential mistakes in the operation plan and the actual outcome. recently, the development of 3d imaging techniques including ct and mri is helping surgeons to provide better surgical outcomes. a typical approach for the spinal surgery is based on preoperative planning by using the 3d image and intraoperative real-time navigation. the current model for the spine surgical planning and navigation systems was developed by using ct and mri images. in the recent years, the real-time 3d image techniques have been gradually adopted to assist surgeons in the surgical planning and navigation for the spine surgery. the potential clinical applications of these real-time 3d techniques are summarized as follows. first, they provide continuous feedback for the surgeons during the surgical procedures. second, they can help surgeons to overcome the limitations of conventional imaging techniques. third, they can assist surgeons in the positioning and registration of the surgical tools. fourth, they can help surgeons to overcome the limitations of conventional planning tools (i.e., ct and mri). in the future, the real-time 3d techniques will be integrated into the surgical workflow and will help surgeons to provide better surgical outcomes. 84d34552a1