nativescript-https v2.2.2
NativeScript-HTTPS
The definitive way to hit HTTP based APIs in Nativescript.
Easily integrate the most reliable native networking libraries with the latest and greatest HTTPS security features.
Plugin version 2.0.0 bumps
AFNetworking
on iOS to 4.0.0 which no longer relies onUIWebView
. Make sure to runpod repo update
to get the latestAFNetworking
pod on your development machine.
A drop-in replacement for the default http module.
Features
- Modern TLS & SSL security features
- Shared connection pooling reduces request latency
- Silently recovers from common connection problems
- Everything runs on a native background thread
- Transparent GZIP
- HTTP/2 support
- Multiform part
- Cache
- Basic Cookie support
FAQ
What the flip is SSL pinning and all this security mumbo jumbo?
How to make your apps more secure with SSL pinning.
Do I have to use SSL pinning?
No. This plugin works out of the box without any security configurations needed. Either way you'll still benefit from all the features listed above.
Demo
git clone https://github.com/EddyVerbruggen/nativescript-https
cd nativescript-https/src
npm run demo.ios
npm run demo.android
Installation
Add tns-platform-declarations
for Android and iOS to your references.d.ts
!
/// <reference path="./node_modules/tns-platform-declarations/android.d.ts" />
/// <reference path="./node_modules/tns-platform-declarations/ios.d.ts" />
We also recommend adding "skipLibCheck": true,
to your tsconfig.json
.
More information on that can be found here.
Install the plugin:
tns plugin add nativescript-https
Examples
Hitting an API using GET
method
import * as Https from 'nativescript-https'
Https.request({
url: 'https://httpbin.org/get',
method: 'GET',
timeout: 30 // seconds (default 10)
}).then(function(response) {
console.log('Https.request response', response)
}).catch(function(error) {
console.error('Https.request error', error)
})
Configuration
Installing your SSL certificate
Create a folder called assets
in your projects app
folder like so <project>/app/assets
. Using chrome, go to the URL where the SSL certificate resides. View the details then drag and drop the certificate image into the assets
folder.
Enabling SSL pinning
import { knownFolders } from 'file-system'
import * as Https from 'nativescript-https'
let dir = knownFolders.currentApp().getFolder('assets')
let certificate = dir.getFile('httpbin.org.cer').path
Https.enableSSLPinning({ host: 'httpbin.org', certificate })
Once you've enabled SSL pinning you CAN NOT re-enable with a different host
or certificate
file.
Disabling SSL pinning
import * as Https from 'nativescript-https'
Https.disableSSLPinning()
All requests after calling this method will no longer utilize SSL pinning until it is re-enabled once again.
useLegacy
There is a new option called useLegacy
. You can set of every request options.
When using that option the request will behave more like {N} http module.
- the
content
returned by a request is not the resulting string but an object. It follows HTTPContent format for the most part. You can calltoJSON
ortoFile
. The only difference is thattoFile
returns aPromise<File>
which means that it is async and run in a background thread! - an error return a
content
too allowing you to read its content.
Cookie
By default basic Cookie support is enabled to work like in {N} http
module.
In the future more options will be added
Enabling Cache
import { knownFolders, path } from '@nativescript/core/file-system';
import * as Https from 'nativescript-https'
Https.setCache({
diskLocation: path.join(knownFolders.documents().path, 'httpcache'),
diskSize: 10 * 1024 * 1024 // 10 MiB
});
/// later on when calling your request you can use the cachePolicy option
Multipart form data
If you set the Content-Type
header to "multipart/form-data"
the request body will be evaluated as a multipart form data. Each body parameter is expected to be in this format:
{
data: any
parameterName: string,
fileName?: string
contentType?: string
}
if fileName
and contentType
are set then data is expected to be either a NSData
on iOS or a native.Array<number>
on Android.
Options
export interface HttpsSSLPinningOptions {
host: string
certificate: string
allowInvalidCertificates?: boolean
validatesDomainName?: boolean
commonName?: string
}
import { HttpRequestOptions } from 'tns-core-modules/http';
export interface HttpsRequestOptions extends HTTPOptions{
useLegacy?: boolean
cachePolicy?: 'noCache' | 'onlyCache' | 'ignoreCache'
onProgress?: (current: number, total: number) => void
}
SSLPinning Option | Description |
---|---|
host: string | This must be the request domain name eg sales.company.org . |
commonName?: string | Default: options.host, set if certificate CN is different from the host eg *.company.org (Android specific) |
certificate: string | The uri path to your .cer certificate file. |
allowInvalidCertificates?: boolean | Default: false . This should always be false if you are using SSL pinning. Set this to true if you're using a self-signed certificate. |
validatesDomainName?: boolean | Default: true . Determines if the domain name should be validated with your pinned certificate. |
Requests Option | Description |
---|---|
useLegacy?: boolean | Default: false . IOS only set to true in order to get the response data (when status >= 300)in the content directly instead of response.body.content . |
cachePolicy?: 'noCache' | 'onlyCache' | 'ignoreCache' | Set the cache policy to use with that request. This only works with GET requests for now. |
onProgress?: (current: number, total: number) => void | IOS only Set the progress callback. |
Webpack / bundling
Since you're probably shipping a certificate with your app (like our demo does),
make sure it's bundled by Webpack as well. You can do this by adding the certificate(s) with the CopyWebpackPlugin
.
iOS
Troubleshooting
Please educate yourself on iOS's App Transport Security before starting beef!
If you try and hit an https
route without adding it to App Transport Security's whitelist it will not work!
You can bypass this behavior by adding the following to your projects Info.plist
:
<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
<dict>
<key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
<true/>
</dict>
This plugin does not add
NSAllowsArbitraryLoads
to your projectsInfo.plist
for you.
Android
troubleshooting
If you app crashes with a message that it's doing too much networkin on the main thread,
then pass the option allowLargeResponse
with value true
to the request
function.
Thanks
Who | Why |
---|---|
Robert Laverty | For creating and maintaining this plugin for a long time, before transfering it to me, with the help of Jeff Whelpley of GetHuman. |
AFNetworking | AFNetworking A delightful networking framework for iOS, OS X, watchOS, and tvOS. |
Square | okhttp An HTTP+HTTP/2 client for Android and Java applications. |