Node-hid-async NPM

Asynchronous `node-hid` wrapper

Motivation

Many of node-hid's calls are synchronous, which can be a problem for e.g. Electron applications. On Windows, devices() is the worst offender and can block for several seconds, but calls on devices themselves can also hang up the app. This is not node-hid's fault but rather the OS's. To work around the problem, node-hid-async creates independent processes to run these calls.

API

The API is a subset of node-hid's, using Promises and RxJS Observables as the asynchronous model. Most notably, read, readSync, and readTimeout are absent, since the behavior of read and readTimeout can be obtained using Observable operators.

`NodeHidAsync`

Main manager/service class; usually there should be one instance per application. It immediately spawns a process for running devices(), and will spawn another process for every device you connect to. All these processes' life cycles are managed for you. It connects a handler to the exit event of the process you start it from, which when it fires will shut down all the child processes it started. You can also manually trigger this by calling destroy() (see below).

Constructor

NodeHidAsync()

Creates an instance of the manager class.

Methods

nodeHidAsync.devices()

Returns a Promise that resolves to an array of Devices (i.e. the same array that would be returned from a devices() call in node-hid).

nodeHidAsync.open(path)

Returns a Promise that resolves to a NodeHidAsyncDevice connected to the device at the specified platform-specific path.

nodeHidAsync.open(vid, pid)

Returns a Promise that resolves to a NodeHidAsyncDevice connected to the first device with the specified vendor and product ID.

nodeHidAsync.destroy()

Immediately shuts down all processes associated with this instance of NodeHidAsync and releases resources.
Subsequently calling any method on the instance results in undefined behavior.

`NodeHidAsyncDevice`

Represents a HID that has been opened for communication. Created by calling open() on the NodeHidAsync instance.

Methods

device.dataObs()

Returns an Observable that emits received data packets. The Observable terminates when the device is closed.
The event payload is a Node Buffer. Note that on Windows the actual data will be prepended with a HID report number, as with unwrapped node-hid.

device.errorObs()

Returns an Observable that emits errors. The Observable terminates when the device is closed.

device.write(data)

Returns a Promise that resolves with the number of bytes actually written to the device.
data is an array of numbers or a Node Buffer. Note that on Windows this must be prepended with a HID report number (generally zero), as with unwrapped node-hid.

device.close()

Returns a Promise that resolves when the device has been closed. Once the Promise has resolved, the device's worker process has been terminated.
Subsequently calling any method on the device results in undefined behavior.

device.pause()

Same as node-hid pause(); appears this causes all packets to be dropped until a subsequent call to resume().
Not tested.

device.resume()

Same as node-hid resume(): restarts packet reception.
Note that, unlike node-hid, calling dataObs() does not automatically call this function.
Not tested.

device.sendFeatureReport(data)

Returns a Promise that resolves with the number of bytes actually written to the device.
As with node-hid, the first byte must be a report ID.

device.getFeatureReport(id, length)

Returns a Promise that resolves with a Buffer containing the data read.

Notes

Any method that would be synchronous in node-hid necessarily blocks the associated I/O worker process; this means, for example, that a call to devices() will not begin executing until the promise returned from the previous call has resolved. The same applies to write(), close(), sendFeatureReport(), etc..