Option-master NPM

Introduction

This package is to solve the verification problem of the configuration file. When developing a generic library or tool, there are usually the following steps in its use:
- Developer writes the configuration file (let's call it DS) for "Defining Profile Data Mode"
- User writes a configuration file (let's call it C)
- In the developer's program, the validity of C is verified by DS, and normalized to get D, using D as the current configuration of the program.
- If there is an error in the process of verifying C, you must return a complete error message (in fact, DS will be checked once during initialization, so there is also an error message object for DS verification)
So there are four types:
- DataSchema: defines the data schema of the configuration file, similar to JSON-SCHEMA, the subsequent goal is to basically support the properties in JSON-SCHEMA
- DataSchemaCompiler: compiles the data schema of the developer-defined configuration file into DataSchema
- DataValidator: Validate the given data with DataSchema to determine if it meets the definition in DataSchema, and do the appropriate normalization
- HandleResult: The result of parsing/verification, containing three attributes:
  - value: The final result, the value will be set only when no error occurs during the parsing/verification process; the given data may be formatted as needed during the verification process, such as: when an attribute in a given data is missing, set the corresponding default value as defined in DataSchema
  - errors: errors generated during parsing (documents to be supplemented, can be understood by looking at source code of DataHandleResult)
  - warnings: warning messages generated during parsing (documents to be supplemented, can be understood by looking at source code of DataHandleResult)

这个库是为了解决配置文件的校验问题。在开发通用库或者工具时，在使用上通常存在以下几个步骤：
- 开发者编写【定义配置文件数据模式】的配置文件 DS
- 使用者编写配置文件 C
- 开发者的程序中通过 DS 来校验 C 的合法性，并做规范化处理得到 D，使用 D 作为程序的当前配置
- 若校验 C 的过程中存在错误，则必须返回完善的错误信息（实际上初始化时会对 DS 进行一次校验，因此还有针对 DS 校验的错误信息对象）
因此有四种类型：
- DataSchema: 定义配置文件的数据模式，类似 JSON-SCHEMA，后续的目标是基本支持 JSON-SCHEMA 中有的属性
- DataSchemaCompiler: 将开发者定义的配置文件的数据模式编译成 DataSchema
- DataValidator: 通过 DataSchema 对给定数据进行校验，判断其是否符合 DataSchema 中的定义；并做适当的规范化处理
- HandleResult: 编译/校验的结果，包含三个属性：
  - value: 最终得到的结果，仅当编译/校验过程中未出现错误时才会设置值；在校验过程中可能会根据需要格式化给定的数据，如：当给定的数据中某个属性缺失时，按照 DataSchema 中的定义设置对应的默认值
  - errors: 编译过程中产生的错误（文档待补充，可通过查看 DataHandleResult 源码来辅助理解）
  - warnings: 编译过程中产生的警告信息（文档待补充，可通过查看 DataHandleResult 源码来辅助理解）

usage

install

yarn add option-master
# or
# npm install --save option-master

demo1

import { optionMaster } from 'option-master'

const rawSchema = {
  type: 'integer',
  minimum: -23,
  exclusiveMaximum: 23,
  default: 0
}

// compile rawSchema
const { value: schema } = optionMaster.compile(rawSchema)

// validate data with schema
const validate = (data: any): boolean | undefined => {
  const result = optionMaster.validate(schema!, data)
  if (result.hasError) {
    console.error(result.errorDetails)
  }
  if (result.hasWarning) {
    console.error(result.warningDetails)
  }
  console.log('value:', result.value)
  return result.value
}

validate(undefined)   // 0;
validate(1)           // 1;
validate('0xf')       // 15;
validate(23)          // undefined; and will print errors (`exclusiveMaximum` is not satisfied)
validate(2.8)         // undefined; and will print errors (`type` is not satisfied)
validate(-23)         // -23;
validate(-24)         // undefined; and will print errors (`minimum` is not satisfied)
validate([])          // undefined; and will print errors (`type` is not satisfied)

demo2

import { optionMaster } from '../../src'

const rawSchema = {
  type: 'object',
  allowAdditionalProperties: true,
  silentIgnore: true,
  propertyNames: {
    type: 'string',
    enum: ['email', 'gender', 'sex']
  },
  properties: {
    name: {
      type: 'string',
      pattern: '^\\w{3,20}$',
      required: true,
    },
    age: 'integer'
  },
  dependencies: {
    email: ['age', 'gender']
  },
  required: true
}


// compile rawSchema
const { value: schema } = optionMaster.compile(rawSchema)

// validate data with schema
const validate = (data: any): boolean | undefined => {
  const result = optionMaster.validate(schema!, data)
  if (result.hasError) {
    console.error(result.errorDetails)
  }
  if (result.hasWarning) {
    console.error(result.warningDetails)
  }
  console.log('value:', result.value)
  return result.value
}

validate(undefined)                                                               // undefined; and will print errors (`required` is not satisfied)
validate({ name: 'alice', age: 20 })                                              // { name: 'alice', age: 20 };
validate({ name: 'bob', gender: 'male' })                                         // { name: 'bob', gender: 'male' }
validate({ name: 'joy', age: 33, more: 'something', sex: 'female' })              // { name: 'joy', age: 33, sex: 'female' }
validate({ name: 'joy', email: 'joy@bob.com', more: 'something', sex: 'female' }) // undefined; and will print errors (`dependencies#email` is not satisfied)
validate({ name: 'joy', email: 'joy@bob.com', age: 33, gender: 'female' })        // { name: 'joy', email: 'joy@bob.com', age: 33, gender: 'female' }
validate(false)                                                                   // undefined; and will print errors (`type` is not satisfied)

demo3

import { optionMaster } from '../../src'

const rawSchema = {
  type: 'ref',
  $ref: '#/definitions/node',
  required: true,
  definitions: {
    node: {
      type: 'object',
      $id: '##/node',
      properties: {
        name: {
          type: 'string',
          required: true
        },
        title: 'string',
        children: {
          type: 'array',
          items: {
            type: 'ref',
            $ref: '##/node'
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
}

// compile rawSchema
const { value: schema } = optionMaster.compile(rawSchema)

// validate data with schema
const validate = (data: any): boolean | undefined => {
  const result = optionMaster.validate(schema!, data)
  if (result.hasError) {
    console.error(result.errorDetails)
  }
  if (result.hasWarning) {
    console.error(result.warningDetails)
  }
  console.log('value:', JSON.stringify(result.value, null, 2))
  return result.value
}

validate(undefined)             // undefined; and will print errors (`required` is not satisfied)

/**
 * result:
 * {
 *   "value": {
 *     "title": "alice",
 *     "name": "alice",
 *     "children": [
 *       {
 *         "name": "alice-1"
 *       },
 *       {
 *         "name": "alice-2",
 *         "children": [
 *           {
 *             "name": "alice-2-1",
 *             "children": [
 *               {
 *                 "name": "alice-2-1-1"
 *               }
 *             ]
 *           }
 *         ]
 *       }
 *     ]
 *   },
 *   "errors": [],
 *   "warnings": []
 * }
 */
validate({
  "title": "alice",
  "name": "alice",
  "children": [
    {
      "name": "alice-1"
    },
    {
      "name": "alice-2",
      "children": [
        {
          "name": "alice-2-1",
          "children": [
            {
              "name": "alice-2-1-1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
})

// undefined; and will print errors (`children.1.children.0.children.0.name` is not satisfied)
validate({
  "title": "alice",
  "name": "alice",
  "children": [
    {
      "name": "alice-1"
    },
    {
      "name": "alice-2",
      "children": [
        {
          "name": "alice-2-1",
          "children": [
            {}
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
})