react-ion-engine v1.0.2
Derived from: React-Game-Engine
Single component to make it easier to construct dynamic and interactive scenes using Reactweb.
Addenda
There is a react-game-engine template that illuminates both the core concepts and integration with 3D, sound, physics, spritesheets, etc.; take a look at react-game-engine-template.
Quick Start
Firstly, install the package to your project:
npm install --save ___
Then import the Engine wrapper-component:
import Engine from "___";Then, setup your main component's body like so:
<Engine
style={{
width: 800,
height: 600,
backgroundColor: 'blue',
}}
systems={[MoveBox]}
entities={{
box1: {x:300, y:200, renderer: <Box/>}
}}
></Engine>...you can theoretically have multiple Engine components at once. Whether that's performant or not is another question...
MoveBox is a function. systems is a an array of functions. These get called on each cycle.
This is what the MoveBox declaration looks like:
const MoveBox = (entities, {input})=>{
const {payload} = input.find(x=>x.name==='onMouseDown') || {}
if (payload) {
const box1 = entities['box1']
box1.x = payload.pageX
box1.y = payload.pageY
}
return entities
}
export default MoveBoxIt watches for the onMouseDown event and sets the coordinates of box1 to match those of the mouse.
Every system function recieves two parameters: game-state and engine-state.
game-state is an object containing all the entities.
engine-state is an object thusly set:
{
input: <array of current events>,
window: <...>,
dispatch: <fx to send an event>,
time: {
current: <+(new Date())>,
previous: <Integer>,
delta: <Integer>,
previousDelta: <Integer>,
}
}...dispatched events evaporate after the current cycle
The Box renderer is a usual React component:
function Box({ size=100, x=250, y=150 }) {
const thisX = x - size/2
const thisY = y - size/2
return (
<div style={{
position: "absolute",
width: size,
height: size,
backgroundColor: "red",
left: thisX,
top: thisY,
}} />
)
}
export BoxThis component renders a Box.
Note that entities do not have to render something, they can be just data and functions.
Build and run: each entity is a "box". Every time you click on the screen, the first entity will move to the clicked coordinate.
Futherance
You can go much further than this.
e.g. You can use a custom renderer to integreate with three.js
e.g. Using onEvent you may integrate a sound player, reading dispatched events
e.g. Add HTML children withn the Engine to incorporate a HUD.
e.e. Multiple Engine components for serially awesome experiences.
Engine Properties
| Prop | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
systems | An array of functions to be called on every tick. | [] |
entities | An object containing your game's initial entities. This can also be a Promise that resolves to an object containing your entities. This is useful when you need to asynchronously load a texture or other assets during the creation of your entities or level. | {} or Promise |
renderer | A function that receives the entities and needs to render them on every tick. (entities,screen) => { /* DRAW ENTITIES */ } | DefaultRenderer |
running | A boolean that can be used to control whether the game loop is running or not | true |
onEvent | A callback for being notified when events are dispatched | undefined |
style | An object containing styles for the root container | undefined |
className | A className for applying styles for the root container | undefined |
children | React components that will be rendered after the entities | undefined |
FAQ
Why?
Because not all problems lend themselves to the static-document-model solution. Yet, the DOM is far more powerful and capable than how we typically use: for electronic brochures with dynamic tweaks here and there.
The base notion of this Engine is that of a cycle; much like an embedded controller cycles to read and write I/O, and a game-engine loops to get input and draw output. This allows us compartmentalize our user interface solution into input (systems, handlers) and output (renderers, network).
Is it perfect?
Yes. Perfectly unique. Just like you- and everyone else.