saasco-analytics v0.0.24
Saasco is a platform of saas apps where members only pay the infrastructure cost of what they use. As a result Saasco apps are up to 99% cheaper than traditional saas products.
The analytics package makes it easy for javascript projects to track website activity. Analytics is a core feature of Saasco and is used to power many other apps.
- Privacy
- Getting Started
- Naming Conflict
- Automatic Page View Tracking
- Tracking Events
- Identifying Users
- Debugging and Dev
- Reserved Properties
đź”’Â Privacy
By default Saasco is privacy friendly, using no cookies and obscuring all activity behind Anonymous IDs. However if you want to power more complex user tracking you can identify users and then all events they do will be attributed to them in your CRM. This can assist with customer support but also for things like drip campaigns and other marketing activities.
Getting Started:
Install by running:
npm install saasco-analytics
Copy your Project ID from the project settings page in Saasco: https://saasco.com/your-project/settings/project
Then import Analytics and initiate the lib with your Project ID.
import { Analytics } from 'saasco-analytics';
// Initiate the lib
export const analytics = new Analytics({ projectId: "YOUR-PROJECT-ID" });
Naming Conflict
Because “Analytics” is a common name for analytics tools you can simply import with a different name such as “SaascoAnalytics” to avoid conflicts.
For example:
import { Analytics as SaascoAnalytics } from 'saasco-analytics';
// Initiate the lib
const saascoAnalytics = new SaascoAnalytics({ projectId: "YOUR-PROJECT-ID" });
// Track an event
saascoAnalytics.track('Something happened');
Automatic Page View Tracking
When you initial the lib live above Saasco will automatically start tracking all page views in your app. There is no other configuration. It will automatically track url changes, even for SPAs like NextJs and Vue. You can also manually track pages by opting our of automatic page tracking. For most use cases you don't need to do this.
Tracking Events
With events you can track custom actions users are taking on your site with event properties.
Each event has 2 components:
Name - this is the name of the action that was taken.
We like to follow segments Object Action Framework for naming events.
Properties - This is an object with the values of the event. Such as a the value, currency, or query.
We currently have limited support for properties, but in the future we will support complex querying and actions based on event properties.
// Import analytics
import { analytics } from '../your-analytics';
// Track an event
analytics.track("Searched Movies");
// Track an event with properties
analytics.track("Searched Movies", {
query:"batman",
sortBy:"relevancy"
});
Identifying Users
By default Saasco does not track any identifiable data about users, just anonymous user ids and session ids. However if you want to tie events to users you can identify users which will connect events to users in your CRM and power tools like drip campaigns and customer support.
To do this just identify a user with their DistinctId (usually the user ID from your database) and then any properties on the user.
// Import analytics
import { analytics } from '../your-analytics';
// Inside your user logged in function identify a user
// You should only identify users when they login, or their properties change
function signedIn(){
// Identify a user
analytics.identify("USER-ID-FROM-YOUR-DB", {
// Any user properties you want to record with the user
name:"Tony Hawk",
email:"tony@xgames.com",
bestTrick: 900
});
}
// When a user logs out you can unidentify by identify null
function signedOut(){
analtyics.identify(null)
}
Identifying users who don't have an ID
Often times you have a users contact details before they sign up for your site. This could be part of the signup flow, or if they were to subscribe to marketing emails before they sign up as a customer
Saasco allows identifying users without an id by simply skipping the ID
part of the identify call. This will add contacts to the CRM for email marketing and other tools before users register.
For example:
// Identify a user only by their email
analytics.identify({
name:"Tony Hawk",
email:"tony@xgames.com",
bestTrick: 900
});
By doing this users will get tracked and added to your contacts, and as soon as they do login, assuming they use the same email address, all their properties will be connected.
Soft vs Full identify
When users are identified without a ID
we call this is a "Soft Identify". Users who are soft identified can also be called "Leads".
Once a user signs up and you identify them with an ID
they will be fully registered and can be called "Customers"
In the CRM when you identify a user, either soft or full, they become a contact. The type of the contact depends on whether they were fully identified, "Leads" are soft and "Customers" are full.
Debugging and Dev
When setting up Saasco analytics you probably want to exclude your local environment.
To do so simply turn on dev mode.
export const analytics = new Analytics({
projectId: 'YOUR-PROJECT-ID',
// use an env to only set enabled to true on production
enabled: process.env['NODE_ENV'] === 'production',
});
Debugging
You can turn on debugging when you initiate the repo or by running analytics.debug(true) in your code or the browser.
export const analytics = new Analytics({
projectId: 'YOUR-PROJECT-ID',
enabled: process.env['NODE_ENV'] === 'production',
// Set to true to console log analytics events.
// This works even when enabled is false - it just wont send the data
debug: true,
});
You can also enable debug mode by calling analytics.debug(true)
anywhere in your code.
analytics.debug(true);
// will console log "debug mode activated"
Reserved Properties
Saasco has reserved some properties that have semantic meanings for contacts and, and will handle them in special ways. For example, Saasco always expects email to be a string of the user’s email address, this is important for when sending emails using the marketing app.
Reserved Contact Properties
PROPTERTY | TYPE | DESCRIPTION |
---|---|---|
age | Number | Age of a user |
avatar | String | URL to an avatar image for the user |
birthday | Date | User’s birthday |
createdAt | Date | Date the user’s account was first created. We recomend recommend using ISO-8601 date strings. |
description | String | Description of the user |
String | Email address of a user | |
firstName | String | First name of a user |
displayName | String | The prefered users display name, will default to "firstName lastName" |
gender | String | Gender of a user |
id | String | The ID of the user from your database, coerced to a string. eg 1 becomes "1" |
lastName | String | Last name of a user |
name | String | Full name of a user. If you only pass a first and last name Segment automatically fills in the full name for you. |
phone | String | Phone number of a user |
title | String | Title of a user, usually related to their position at a specific company. Example: “VP of Engineering” |
username | String | User’s username. This should be unique to each user, like the usernames of Twitter or GitHub. |
website | String | Website of a user |
Default Contact Properties
Our SDKs automatically collect certain properties on every event or user profile.
Any property that starts with $
is a property that has been generated by the SDK or ingestion.
Property | Display Name | Description |
---|---|---|
$city | City | The city of the user parsed from the IP. |
$region | Region | The region of the user parsed from the IP |
$countryCode | Country Code | The country of the user parsed from the IP property. |
$latitude | Latitude | Latitude of the user's IP location. |
$longitude | Longitude | Longitude of the user's IP location. |
$timezone | Timezone | Timezone of the user parsed from the IP. |
$screenHeight | Screen Height | The most recent height of the device screen in pixels |
$screenWidth | Screen Width | The most recent width of the device screen in pixels |
$screenDpi | Screen DPI | The most recent Pixel density of the device screen. |
$lastSeen | Updated at | The last time a user profile property was set or updated |
$os | Operating System | The most recent OS of the user. |
$browser | Browser | The most recent browser of the user. |
$browserVersion | Browser Version | The most recent bowser version of the user. |
$initialReferrer | Initial Referrer | Referring URL when the user first arrived on your site. Defaults to "direct" |
$referrer | Last Touch Referrer | Referring URL when the user last interacted with your site. Defaults to "direct" |
$initialReferringDomain | Initial Referring Domain | Referring domain at first arrival. Defaults to "direct" |
$referringDomain | Last Touch Referring Domain | Referring domain at the user's last interaction. Defaults to "direct" |
$initialUtmSource | Initial UTM Source | The initial UTM source tag from the URL a customer clicked to arrive at your domain. |
$utmSource | Last Touch UTM Source | The UTM source tag from the URL a customer clicked during their last interaction. |
$initialUtmMedium | Initial UTM Medium | The initial UTM medium tag from the URL a customer clicked to arrive at your domain. |
$utmMedium | Last Touch UTM Medium | The UTM medium tag from the URL a customer clicked during their last interaction. |
$initialUtmCampaign | Initial UTM Campaign | The initial UTM campaign tag from the URL a customer clicked to arrive at your domain. |
$utmCampaign | Last Touch UTM Campaign | The UTM campaign tag from the URL a customer clicked during their last interaction. |
$initialUtmTerm | Initial UTM Term | The initial UTM term tag from the URL a customer clicked to arrive at your domain. |
$utmTerm | Last Touch UTM Term | The UTM term tag from the URL a customer clicked during their last interaction. |
$initialUtmContent | Initial UTM Content | The initial UTM content tag from the URL a customer clicked to arrive at your domain. |
$utmContent | Last Touch UTM Content | The UTM content tag from the URL a customer clicked during their last interaction. |
$unsubscribed | Unsubscribed | Whether the user has unsubscribed from all notifications |
Reserved event properties
Properties used to calculate revenue for different traffic sources and LTV for users.
PROPERTY | TYPE | DESCRIPTION |
---|---|---|
revenue | Number | Amount of revenue an event resulted in. This should be a decimal value |
currency | String | Currency of the revenue an event resulted in. This should be sent in the ISO 4127 format. |
value | Number | An abstract numerical value used internally to score eventsm such as lead scoring. |
Default Event Properties
Our SDKs automatically collect certain properties on every event or user profile. The default properties begin with a $
and can be overwritten with your own identify calls, so we recomend avoiding leading $
in your identify call properties to avoid conflicts.
Property | Display Name | Description |
---|---|---|
$city | City | The city of the user parsed from the IP. |
$region | Region | The region of the user parsed from the IP |
$countryCode | Country Code | The country of the user parsed from the IP property. |
$latitude | Latitude | Latitude of the user's IP location. |
$longitude | Longitude | Longitude of the user's IP location. |
$timezone | Timezone | Timezone of the user parsed from the IP. |
$screenHeight | Screen Height | The height of the device screen in pixels |
$screenWidth | Screen Width | The width of the device screen in pixels |
$screenDpi | Screen DPI | Pixel density of the device screen. |
$currentUrl | Current URL | The URL of the page on which the event was tracked. |
$os | Operating System | The most recent OS of the user. |
$browser | Browser | The most recent browser of the user. |
$browserVersion | Browser Version | The most recent bowser version of the user. |
$device | Device Type | The most recent bowser version of the user. eg Mobile , Tablet , Desktop |
$referrer | Last Touch Referrer | Referring URL when the user last interacted with your site. Defaults to "direct" |
$referringDomain | Last Touch Referring Domain | Referring domain at the user's last interaction. Defaults to "direct" |
$utmSource | UTM Source | The UTM source tag from the URL a customer clicked to arrive at your domain. |
$utmMedium | UTM Medium | The UTM medium tag from the URL a customer clicked to arrive at your domain. |
$utmCampaign | UTM Campaign | The UTM campaign tag from the URL a customer clicked to arrive at your domain. |
$utmTerm | UTM Term | The UTM term tag from the URL a customer clicked to arrive at your domain. |
$utmContent | UTM Content | The UTM content tag from the URL a customer clicked to arrive at your domain. |
Reserved Events with Optional Properties
⚠️ The event schema described below is not yet implemented in the UI. However, if you wish to future-proof your implementation, you can start using this schema in anticipation of its integration.
Reserved events are common events that happen during the lifecycle of a user, with optional properties to capture more detailed information, including revenue data where appropriate.
- Signed Up
- Signed In
- Signed Out
- Trial Started
- Trial Completed
- Payment Completed
- Subscription Started
- Subscription Cancelled
- Subscription Upgraded
- Subscription Downgraded
Signed Up
Event triggered when a user signs up.
| Property | Description |
|----------|----------------------------------|
| source
| How the user found your site. |
| value
| Track an estimated value of the signup|
Example:
analytics.track('Signed Up', {
source: 'Referral by friend',
});
Signed In
Event triggered when a user signs in.
| Property | Description |
|----------|--------------------------------------------------|
| method
| The method used for signing in (e.g., email, social media). |
Example:
analytics.track('Signed In', {
method: 'email',
});
Signed Out
Event triggered when a user signs out. No optional properties.
Example:
analytics.track('Signed Out');
Trial Started
Event triggered when a user starts a trial.
| Property | Description |
|-------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| duration
| The curation in days of the trial|
| type
| Values can be optIn
for then the user didn't provide a cc or optOut
when the user provided a cc and it will automatically start and the end of the trial period|
Example:
analytics.track('Trial Started', { duration: 14, type: 'optOut' });
Trial Completed
Event triggered when a user successfully completes a trial.
| Property | Description |
|-------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| daysLeftInTrial
| If a user manual upgrades before the end of the trial you can record this here|
Example:
analytics.track('Trial Completed', { daysLeftInTrial: 4 });
Payment Completed
Event triggered when a payment is completed. This is may be called on the server side after a confirmation webhook. This is helpful for recording ongoing subscription payments.
Property | Description |
---|---|
revenue | The initial payment amount. |
currency | The currency of the payment, otherwise assumed USD. |
Example:
analytics.track('Payment Completed', { revenue: 29.99, currency: 'GBP' });
Subscription Started
Event triggered when a user starts a subscription.
If you have integrated with stripe for revenue tracking or are doing server side revenue tracking with webhooks you should skip the revenue
and currency
properties to prevent duplicate revenue tracking.
Property | Description |
---|---|
plan | The name or ID of the subscription plan. |
revenue | The initial payment amount. Exclude if triggering Payment Completed to avoid double counting. |
currency | The currency of the payment, otherwise assumed USD. Exclude if triggering Payment Completed to avoid double counting. |
Example:
analytics.track('Subscription Started', {
plan: 'Monthly',
});
Subscription Cancelled
Event triggered when a subscription is cancelled.
Property | Description |
---|---|
reason | The reason for cancellation. This can be used in the feedback and analysis of cancellation reasons |
Example:
analytics.track('Subscription Cancelled', {
reason: 'Not using it any more',
});
Subscription Upgraded
Event triggered when a subscription is upgraded.
| Property | Description |
|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| fromPlan
| The previous plan. |
| toPlan
| The new plan. |
| previousRevenue
| The revenue from the previous plan. |
| newRevenue
| The revenue from the new plan. |
| revenue
| If the customer is charged immediately then include a revenue number here |
| currency
| The currency of the payment, assumed to be USD unless otherwise specified. |
Example:
analytics.track('Subscription Cancelled', {
fromPlan: 'Monthly',
toPlan: 'Annual',
previousRevenue: 29,
newRevenue: 129,
});
Subscription Downgraded
Event triggered when a subscription is downgraded.
| Property | Description |
|------------|-------------------|
| fromPlan
| The previous plan. |
| toPlan
| The new plan. |
| previousRevenue
| The revenue from the previous plan. |
| newRevenue
| The revenue from the new plan. |
| revenue
| If the customer is refunded immediately then include a revenue number here, in the case of a downgrade this will be a negtive value. Only include the revenue here if it's not tracked on your backend or with a webhook |
| currency
| The currency of the payment, assumed to be USD unless otherwise specified. |
Example:
analytics.track('Subscription Cancelled', {
fromPlan: 'Annual',
toPlan: 'Monthly',
previousRevenue: 129,
newRevenue: 29,
revenue: -36,
currency: 'USD',
});