Shifting NPM | npm.io

Shifting

Shifting allows you to create APIs that support both callback-style and promises.

Install

npm install --save shifting

Implementation

Wrapping a callback

function timesTwo(number, callback) {
  return shifting(callback).from(
    function (cb) {
      cb(null, number * 2);
    }
  )
}

timesTwo(4).then(console.log); // logs 8
timesTwo(4, function (err, result) {
  console.log(result); // logs 8
});

Wrapping a Promise

function timesTwo(number, callback) {
  return shifting(callback).from(
    Promise.resolve(number * 2)
  )
}

timesTwo(4).then(console.log); // logs 8
timesTwo(4, function (err, result) {
  console.log(result); // logs 8
});

Wrapping a value

function timesTwo(number, callback) {
  return shifting(callback).from(
    function () (
      if (typeof number !== 'number') {
        throw new TypeError('number is not a number');
      }
      return number;
    }
  )
}

timesTwo(4).then(console.log); // logs 8
timesTwo('a string', function (err) {
  console.log(err); // logs [Error: number is not a number]
});

The important part here is that throwing an Error will still callback or reject the Error.

Call / Apply

Shifting allows you to call a function of which you are not sure if it will take a callback arg, or return a Promise, or return synchronously any other value.

// Callback API
function sum(augend, addend, callback) {
  callback(null, augend + addend);
}

// Promise API
function sum(augend, addend) {
  return Promise.resolve(augend + addend);
}

// Synchronous API
function sum(augend, addend) {
  return augend + addend;
}

With any of the above implementations you can use shifting.apply / shifting.call as such.

shifting.apply(sum, [3, 4]).then(console.log); // logs 7
shifting.apply(sum, [3, 4], function (err, result) {
  console.log(result); // logs 7
});

shifting.call(sum, 3, 4).then(console.log); // logs 7
shifting.call(sum, 3, 4, function (err, result) {
  console.log(result); // logs 7
});

Binding

If the called function requires binding you can do it as such.

var myAPI = {
  hello: 'Bonjour',
  sayHello: function (name, callback) {
    callback(null, this.hello + ' ' + name + '!');
  }
}

say.call([myAPI, myAPI.sayHello], 'World')
  .then(console.log); // logs 'Bonjour World!'

API

shifting(callback:function|null|undefined) ▶︎ return object { from:function }

This function does nothing except returning a { from:function } object.

from(source:function|Promise) ▶︎ returns Promise|undefined

Pass a source to Shifting. If shifting() (see above) received a callback function it will return undefined, otherwise a Promise.

shifting.apply(function|array<context, function>[, array<args...>[, callback]]) ▶︎ return Promise|undefined

shifting.call(function|array<context, function>[, args...[, callback]]) ▶︎ return Promise|undefined

Troubleshooting

shifting(callback) : callback … is not a function, nor null, nor undefined

You need to call shifting() with either a callback function or undefined|null. Otherwise this error will be logged. This is to loudly expose programming errors.

from(source) : source … is not a function, nor a Promise

See implementation examples above.