typeof-items v1.0.1
Description
typeof-items validates the array's items' type.
- Also see
of-typepackage to check if the given value|object is of expected type - Also see
typeof-argumentsto validate the arguments' types passed through the enclosing function - Also see
typeof-propertiesto validate the object's properties' types
Implementation
with NodeJS
npm install typeof-items
const type = require('typeof-items');with Browser
Add typeof-items.js library to the HTML file.
The library is located in ./dist/typeof-items.js directory.
It is a webpack&babel bundled cross-browser library version.
The library is accessible as typeofItems variable in the global (window) scope.
<head>
<script src='typeof-items.js'></script>
<script>
var inventors = ['Nikola', 'Albert', 'Thomas']
typeofItems(inventors, String);
</script>
</head>Tests
> git clone https://github.com/devrafalko/typeof-items.git
> cd typeof-items
> npm install
> npm test //run tests in node
> npm test deep //run tests in node with errors shownUsage
type(actual, expected[, callback])
actual Array
- It should indicate the Array object
- The item of
actualarray will be validated
expected
- The
expectedshould indicate the expected type that all items ofactualarray should be of
The expected Types
There are four ways to check the type of items:
- by string expression values
- by regular expression values
- by constructor functions,
nullorundefinedvalues - by some of supported custom types
Mind, that the
typeof-itemslibrary uses theof-typelibrary as the dependency, to validate the types. If you feel confused how to use the types, see more samples here.
[String]
- Possible values:
'null','undefined'- any value that equals to property's
constructor.name, eg:'string','number','regexp','array','object','boolean','buffer', etc.
- The String type is case insensitive:
'String','string','StRiNg'checks if the property is of[String]type'RegExp','REGEXP','regexp'checks if the property is of[RegExp]type
- The String type can contain multiple types, separated with
|:'array|object'checks if the property is of[Array]OR[Object]type'undefined|null'checks if the property is ofundefinedORnulltype
type(['Nikola', 'Albert', 'Thomas'], 'String|Number|null');[RegExp]
- Possible values:
/null/,/undefined/- any value matching the property's
constructor.name, eg:/String/,/Number/,/RegExp/,/Array/,/Object/,/Boolean/,/Buffer/,/Promise/, etc.
- Use all regular expression's features to match the type in a desired way:
/Str/,/Err/,/Reg/,/B//.+Error$/,/^RegExp$/,/^[A-Z][a-z]+$/
- For the case insensitivity use
iflag:/string/i,/regexp/i,/TYPEERROR/i
- For multiple values use regexp
(x|y)expression:/String|Number/,/TypeError|Error/,/(obj|str)/i
type(['Nikola', 'Albert', 'Thomas'], /number|string|undefined/i);[Function|Array|null|undefined]
- Possible values:
null,undefined- any
[Function]constructor, eg:String,TypeError,Promise,Array, etc.
- For multiple values use array:
[String, Object, Array, null][null, undefined, Boolean]
type(['Nikola', 'Albert', 'Thomas'], [Number, String, undefined]);When you use bundlers or minifiers, use
[String|RegExp]type wisely as bundlers may change the names of functions|constructors|classes in the output file.
Extra types:
[String] 'arguments' | [RegExp] /arguments/
- The type
'arguments'or/arguments/expects the item to be the function'sargumentsobject
[String] 'instance' | [RegExp] /instance/
- The type
'instance'or/instance/expects the item to be the instance of the user's class|constructor - It fails when the item is an instance of built-in (native) constructor
[],'hello world',{}
- It fails for instances that are the
global|window's properties
[String] 'objectable' | [RegExp] /objectable/
- The type
'objectable'or/objectable/expects the item to be the object that is the instance of theObjectconstructor{},[],new String('hello world'),new Boolean(1)
- It fails when the item is a primitive value or a simple value
'hello world',true,10,null,undefined
[String] 'truthy' | [RegExp] /truthy/
- The type
'truthy'or/truthy/expects the item to be like:'abc',true,1,-1,{},[],function(){}
[String] 'falsy' | [RegExp] /falsy/
- The type
'falsy'or/falsy/expects the item to be like:'',false,0,null,undefined,NaN
[String] 'any' | [RegExp] /any/ | [Array] [] | [String] ""
- The
type'any'or/any/or empty array[]or empty string""expects the item to be of any type
callback Function (optional)
- if not passed, the TypeError with default message will be thrown to the console, if any item's type is invalid.
- The TypeError default message is eg.:
Invalid [0] item. The [undefined] value has been assigned, while the value of type matching string expression "string|null" is expected.Invalid [1] item. The [undefined] <<falsy>> value has been assigned, while the value of type matching string expression "truthy|null" is expected.Invalid [5] item. The [undefined] value has been assigned, while the value of type matching regular expression /String|null/ is expected.Invalid [3] item. The [undefined] value has been assigned, while the value of type [String|null] is expected.
- if passed, the default TypeError will not be thrown to the console and the user can decide what to do inside the
callbackfunction. - Use callback function if you don't want to stop your code execution by default (no callback)
throwstatement! - the
callbackfunction is executed only if at least one item value is of invalid type. - The one Object argument is passed through
callbackfunction with the following properties:index
indicates the Number index of the incorrect item of the array, eg.0,5actual
indicates the String actual type of the incorrect items's value, eg."Boolean","null"expected
indicates the type(s) expected by the user, eg."Array","Boolean|Number","/array|object/i"message
is the default error String message, that you can use eg. to log in the consoletextActual
indicates the String textual actual type, eg."[undefined] <<falsy>> value"textExpected
indicates the String textual expected type, eg."value of type matching regular expression /String|null/"
const type = require('typeof-items');
const inventors = ['Nikola', 'Albert', 'Thomas'];
type(inventors, [Object, null], ({ message, index, expected, actual })=>{
console.error(message);
//throw new Error(`Invalid [${index}] [${actual}] item. Each inventor on the list should be pushed as the [${expected}] item.`);
});Return value
The function type() returns true when all items of the actual array are of valid types.
The function type() returns false when at least one of the checked items is of invalid type.
const valid = type(['Nikola', 'Albert'], [Object, null], () => {
console.log('Aborted.');
});
if(!valid) return;