@netlify/build NPM

Netlify Build

Netlify Build is a new, pluggable tool for running builds locally and in Netlify CI. It introduces Build Plugins, which are now in public beta. Learn how to enable your site to use Netlify Build and Build Plugins in the Netlify docs.

What are Build Plugins?

Netlify Build Plugins extend the functionality of the Netlify Build process. You can install plugins made by others, or write your own. You can save them locally in your repository, or share them with others via npm.

For more information on installing, managing, and running published Build Plugins on your Netlify site, visit the Netlify docs.

The content in this repository focuses on how to build your own plugins.

What can plugins do?

Quite a lot! Community members have already created several plugins to perform a variety of tasks during the build, including:

controlling how files are cached between builds
checking for broken links in a site after building
importing and converting data from external sources
analyzing and optimizing site asset handling for better runtime performance
generating content like sitemaps, RSS feeds, and search indexes

Creating plugins

Plugins are plain JavaScript objects with event handlers for the different events happening during builds.

For example, the onPreBuild event handler runs before your build command. Or the onPostBuild event handler runs after your site build has completed.

Available event handlers

Event	Description
⇩ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ onInit ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎	Runs before anything else
⇩ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ onPreBuild ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎	Before build commands are executed
⇩ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ onBuild ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎	Build commands are executed
⇩ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ onPostBuild ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎	After Build commands are executed
⇩ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ onSuccess ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎	Runs on build success
⇩ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ onError ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎	Runs on build error
🎉 ‏‏‎ onEnd ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎	Runs on build error or success

Anatomy of a plugin

A plugin consists of two files:

A manifest.yml file in the package root with the plugin's name at minimum:
```
# manifest.yml

name: netlify-plugin-hello-world
```

A JavaScript object like so:

// index.js

module.exports = {
  onPreBuild: () => {
    console.log('Hello world from onPreBuild event!')
  },
}

The plugin defined above will log out Hello world from onPreBuild event! right before the site's build commands are run.

The index.js file runs in a regular Node.js environment and can use any Node.js core methods and modules. Environment variables can be accessed with process.env.

Save the index.js file locally to a ./plugins/netlify-plugin-hello-world. This will allow us to use the plugin in the next step.

Using a local plugin

To leverage this plugin we have just created, we need to declare it in our Netlify configuration file.

Plugins are declared as top-level [[plugins]] tables in your netlify.toml file.

# netlify.toml

[[plugins]]
package = "./plugins/netlify-plugin-hello-world"

(Note that each plugin you add to the netlify.toml file has its own [[plugins]] line.)

Now that the plugin is declared, we can verify it's loading correctly with the netlify build --dry command. This execute a "dry run" of our build and show us the plugins & commands that will execute for a real build.

netlify build --dry

Notice how our onPreBuild event handler from our netlify-plugin-hello-world is listed in the things that execute.

Now, let's run the build!

netlify build

This will execute our onPreBuild function.

Adding inputs to plugins

If your plugin requires additional values from the user to do things, you can specify these requirements in an inputs array in the plugin's manifest.yml file:

# manifest.yml

name: netlify-plugin-hello-world
inputs:
  - name: foo
  - name: fizz

When you or a user install the plugin, the input names are used as keys with user-supplied values in the site netlify.toml file:

# netlify.toml

[[plugins]]
package = "./plugins/netlify-plugin-hello-world"
  [plugins.inputs]
  foo = "bar"
  fizz = "pop"

These inputs values are passed into the plugin when the event handlers are being executed.

To access them in your plugin code you can:

// index.js

module.exports = {
  onPreBuild: ({ inputs }) => {
    console.log('Hello world from onPreBuild event!')
    console.log(inputs.foo) // bar
    console.log(inputs.fizz) // pop
  },
}

Validating plugin inputs

The plugin inputs can be validated using the inputs property in the plugin manifest.yml file:

# manifest.yml

name: netlify-plugin-hello-world
inputs:
  - name: foo
    required: true
  - name: fizz
    default: 5

The inputs property is an array of objects with the following members:

name {string}: Name of the input. Required.
required {boolean}
default {any}: Default value.

It is recommended to validate your plugin inputs and assign default values using the inputs property instead of doing it inside event handlers.

Plugin constants

Inside of each event handler there is a constants key.

// index.js

module.exports = {
  onPreBuild: ({ constants }) => {
    console.log(constants)
  },
}

The constants key contains the following values:

CONFIG_PATH Path to the Netlify configuration file
PUBLISH_DIR Directory that contains the deploy-ready HTML files and assets generated by the build
FUNCTIONS_SRC The directory where function source code lives
FUNCTIONS_DIST The directory where built serverless functions are placed before deployment
IS_LOCAL Boolean indicating whether the build was run locally (Netlify CLI) or in the production CI
SITE_ID The Netlify Site ID

Error reporting

Exceptions thrown inside event handlers are reported in logs as bugs. You should handle errors with try/catch blocks and use utils.build:

// index.js

module.exports = {
  onPreBuild: ({ utils }) => {
    try {
      badMethod()
    } catch (error) {
      utils.build.failBuild('Failure message')
    }
  },
}

The following methods are available depending on the error's type:

utils.build.failBuild('message'): fails the build - the build in your dashboard would show “Failed”. Use this to indicate something went wrong.
utils.build.failPlugin('message'): fails the plugin but not the build.
utils.build.cancelBuild('message'): cancels the build - the dashboard would show “Cancelled” for that build. Use this to indicate that the build is being cancelled as planned.

This works inside async event handlers as well.

utils.build.failBuild(), utils.build.failPlugin() and utils.build.cancelBuild() can specify an options object with the following properties:

error: the original Error instance. Its stack trace will be preserved and its error message will be appended to the 'message' argument.

// index.js

module.exports = {
  onPreBuild: ({ utils }) => {
    try {
      badMethod()
    } catch (error) {
      utils.build.failBuild('Failure message', { error })
    }
  },
}

Dynamic events

Some plugins trigger different events depending on the user's inputs. This can be achieved by returning the plugin object from a function instead.

// index.js

module.exports = function helloWorldPlugin(inputs) {
  if (inputs.before) {
    return {
      onPreBuild: () => {
        console.log('Hello world from onPreBuild event!')
      },
    }
  } else {
    return {
      onPostBuild: () => {
        console.log('Hello world from onPostBuild event!')
      },
    }
  }
}

Publishing a plugin

The following properties in package.json should be added:

name should start with netlify-plugin- (such as netlify-plugin-example or @scope/netlify-plugin-example). It should match the plugin name field. It is recommended for the GitHub repository to be named like this as well.
keywords should contain the netlify and netlify-plugin keywords. The same applies to GitHub topics. This helps users find your plugin.
repository and bugs should be defined. Those are displayed to users when an error occurs inside your plugin.

Sharing with the community

There is a plugins directory of community-created plugins over at https://github.com/netlify/plugins.

To add a plugin, add information to the plugins.json file.

The content of this file is also used to generate the Plugins directory in the Netlify UI.

Contributors

Thanks for contributing!

Please see CONTRIBUTING.md for instructions on how to set up and work on this repo itself.

nodejs javascript windows macos linux shell bash build terminal deployment es6 serverless ci plugins continuous-integration continuous-deployment continuous-delivery continuous-testing netlify-plugin netlify

@infinitebrahmanuniverse/nolb-_net netlify-cli @everything-registry/sub-chunk-642 ruiramos-netlify-cli @decoupled/netlify-cli @aschmidt8/netlify-cli customized-netlify-cli @eliperelman/netlify-cli @sgrove/netlify-cli @zalastax/nolb-_net @xata.io/netlify netlify-plugin-xata netlify-plugin-pre-commit netlify-plugin-netlify-graph netlify-cli-fork @torchlabs/netlify-cli @httptoolkit/netlify-cli

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28.1.0-framework-version-detection

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