0.54.0 • Published 2 months ago

@opentelemetry/instrumentation-http v0.54.0

Weekly downloads
895
License
Apache-2.0
Repository
github
Last release
2 months ago

OpenTelemetry HTTP and HTTPS Instrumentation for Node.js

NPM Published Version Apache License

Note: This is an experimental package under active development. New releases may include breaking changes.

This module provides automatic instrumentation for http and https.

For automatic instrumentation see the @opentelemetry/sdk-trace-node package.

Installation

npm install --save @opentelemetry/instrumentation-http

Supported Versions

  • Nodejs >=14

Usage

OpenTelemetry HTTP Instrumentation allows the user to automatically collect trace data and export them to their backend of choice, to give observability to distributed systems.

To load a specific instrumentation (HTTP in this case), specify it in the Node Tracer's configuration.

const { HttpInstrumentation } = require('@opentelemetry/instrumentation-http');
const {
  ConsoleSpanExporter,
  NodeTracerProvider,
  SimpleSpanProcessor,
} = require('@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-node');
const { registerInstrumentations } = require('@opentelemetry/instrumentation');

const provider = new NodeTracerProvider();

provider.addSpanProcessor(new SimpleSpanProcessor(new ConsoleSpanExporter()));
provider.register();

registerInstrumentations({
  instrumentations: [new HttpInstrumentation()],
});

See examples/http for a short example.

Http instrumentation Options

Http instrumentation has few options available to choose from. You can set the following:

OptionsTypeDescription
applyCustomAttributesOnSpanHttpCustomAttributeFunctionFunction for adding custom attributes
requestHookHttpRequestCustomAttributeFunctionFunction for adding custom attributes before request is handled
responseHookHttpResponseCustomAttributeFunctionFunction for adding custom attributes before response is handled
startIncomingSpanHookStartIncomingSpanCustomAttributeFunctionFunction for adding custom attributes before a span is started in incomingRequest
startOutgoingSpanHookStartOutgoingSpanCustomAttributeFunctionFunction for adding custom attributes before a span is started in outgoingRequest
ignoreIncomingRequestHookIgnoreIncomingRequestFunctionHttp instrumentation will not trace all incoming requests that matched with custom function
ignoreOutgoingRequestHookIgnoreOutgoingRequestFunctionHttp instrumentation will not trace all outgoing requests that matched with custom function
disableOutgoingRequestInstrumentationbooleanSet to true to avoid instrumenting outgoing requests at all. This can be helpful when another instrumentation handles outgoing requests.
disableIncomingRequestInstrumentationbooleanSet to true to avoid instrumenting incoming requests at all. This can be helpful when another instrumentation handles incoming requests.
serverNamestringThe primary server name of the matched virtual host.
requireParentforOutgoingSpansBooleanRequire that is a parent span to create new span for outgoing requests.
requireParentforIncomingSpansBooleanRequire that is a parent span to create new span for incoming requests.
headersToSpanAttributesobjectList of case insensitive HTTP headers to convert to span attributes. Client (outgoing requests, incoming responses) and server (incoming requests, outgoing responses) headers will be converted to span attributes in the form of http.{request\|response}.header.header_name, e.g. http.response.header.content_length

Semantic Conventions

Prior to version 0.54, this instrumentation created spans targeting an experimental semantic convention Version 1.7.0.

This package is capable of emitting both Semantic Convention Version 1.7.0 and Version 1.27.0. It is controlled using the environment variable OTEL_SEMCONV_STABILITY_OPT_IN, which is a comma separated list of values. The values http and http/dup control this instrumentation. See details for the behavior of each of these values below. If neither http or http/dup is included in OTEL_SEMCONV_STABILITY_OPT_IN, the old experimental semantic conventions will be used by default.

Stable Semantic Conventions 1.27

Enabled when OTEL_SEMCONV_STABILITY_OPT_IN contains http OR http/dup. This is the recommended configuration, and will soon become the default behavior.

Follow all requirements and recommendations of HTTP Client and Server Semantic Conventions Version 1.27.0 for spans and metrics, including all required and recommended attributes.

Metrics Exported:

Upgrading Semantic Conventions

When upgrading to the new semantic conventions, it is recommended to do so in the following order:

  1. Upgrade @opentelemetry/instrumentation-http to the latest version
  2. Set OTEL_SEMCONV_STABILITY_OPT_IN=http/dup to emit both old and new semantic conventions
  3. Modify alerts, dashboards, metrics, and other processes to expect the new semantic conventions
  4. Set OTEL_SEMCONV_STABILITY_OPT_IN=http to emit only the new semantic conventions

This will cause both the old and new semantic conventions to be emitted during the transition period.

Legacy Behavior (default)

Enabled when OTEL_SEMCONV_STABILITY_OPT_IN contains http/dup or DOES NOT CONTAIN http. This is the current default behavior.

Create HTTP client spans which implement Semantic Convention Version 1.7.0.

Server Spans (legacy)

When OTEL_SEMCONV_STABILITY_OPT_IN is not set or includes http/dup, this module implements Semantic Convention Version 1.7.0.

Attributes collected:

AttributeShort Description
ip_tcpTransport protocol used
ip_udpTransport protocol used
http.client_ipThe IP address of the original client behind all proxies, if known
http.flavorKind of HTTP protocol used
http.hostThe value of the HTTP host header
http.methodHTTP request method
http.request_content_lengthThe size of the request payload body in bytes
http.request_content_length_uncompressedThe size of the uncompressed request payload body after transport decoding
http.response_content_lengthThe size of the response payload body in bytes
http.response_content_length_uncompressedThe size of the uncompressed response payload body after transport decoding
http.routeThe matched route (path template).
http.schemeThe URI scheme identifying the used protocol
http.server_nameThe primary server name of the matched virtual host
http.status_codeHTTP response status code
http.targetThe full request target as passed in a HTTP request line or equivalent
http.urlFull HTTP request URL in the form scheme://host[:port]/path?query[#fragment]
http.user_agentValue of the HTTP User-Agent header sent by the client
net.host.ipLike net.peer.ip but for the host IP. Useful in case of a multi-IP host
net.host.nameLocal hostname or similar
net.host.portLike net.peer.port but for the host port
net.peer.ip.Remote address of the peer (dotted decimal for IPv4 or RFC5952 for IPv6)
net.peer.nameRemote hostname or similar
net.peer.portRemote port number
net.transportTransport protocol used

Useful links

License

Apache 2.0 - See LICENSE for more information.

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