aijinkela-wechaty v1.20.2
Wechaty 
Connecting Chatbots
Wechaty is a RPA (Robotic Process Automation) SDK for Chatbot Makers which can help you create a bot in 6 lines of JavaScript, Python, Go, and Java, with cross-platform support including Linux, Windows, MacOS, and Docker.
:spider_web: https://wechaty.js.org
:octocat: https://github.com/Wechaty/wechaty
:beetle: https://github.com/Wechaty/wechaty/issues
:book: https://github.com/Wechaty/wechaty-getting-started
:whale: https://hub.docker.com/r/wechaty/wechaty
Breaking News
Voice of Developers
"Wechaty is a great solution, I believe there would be much more users recognize it." link
— @Gcaufy, Tencent Engineer, Author of WePY"太好用，好用的想哭"
— @xinbenlv, Google Engineer, Founder of HaoShiYou.org”好用到哭“——你们对得起这个评价！ link
— @bigbrother666sh, creator of《社长不见了》剧本杀 NPC DM"最好的微信开发库" link
— @Jarvis, Baidu Engineer"Wechaty让运营人员更多的时间思考如何进行活动策划、留存用户，商业变现" link
— @lijiarui, Founder & CEO of Juzi.BOT."If you know js ... try Wechaty, it's easy to use."
— @Urinx Uri Lee, Author of WeixinBot(Python)"Wechaty is a good project, I hope it can continue! Therefore, I became a contributors in open collective."
— @Simple
See more at Wiki:Voice Of Developer
Join Us
Wechaty is used in many ChatBot projects by thousands of developers. If you want to talk with other developers, just scan the following QR Code in WeChat with secret code wechaty, join our Wechaty Developers' Home.
Scan now, because other Wechaty developers want to talk with you too! (secret code: wechaty)
You are also welcome to join our Gitter channel at https://gitter.im/wechaty/wechaty with your GitHub account!
Resource
Wechaty already held lots of talk and got a lot of blogs in the past 4 years, here is all of the wechaty resources:
- :video_camera: Youtube Playlist: Watch all of talk video related with Wechaty
- :page_with_curl: Full Docs
- :bulb: Blog: See how developers use wechaty building fantastic project!
- :beginner: Wechaty-Getting-Started:Wechaty Starter Project Template that Works Out-of-the-Box
- :tada: Wechaty Contributor List: Thanks for their contribution!
- :gift: Juzibot Support Wechaty: Know everything about Wechaty
:rocket: The World's Shortest ChatBot Code: 6 lines of JavaScript
import { WechatyBuilder } from 'wechaty'
const wechaty = WechatyBuilder.build() // get a Wechaty instance
wechaty
.on('scan', (qrcode, status) => console.log(`Scan QR Code to login: ${status}\nhttps://wechaty.js.org/qrcode/${encodeURIComponent(qrcode)}`))
.on('login', user => console.log(`User ${user} logged in`))
.on('message', message => console.log(`Message: ${message}`))
wechaty.start()Notice: Wechaty requires Node.js version >= 16
This bot can log all messages to the console after login by scan.
You can find Wechaty Official Example at examples/ding-dong-bot.ts, and more from our Example Directory.
:checkered_flag: Requirements
- Node.js version 16+
- NPM version 7+
- TypeScript version 4.4+
Getting Started
- Wechaty Starter Repository - https://github.com/wechaty/wechaty-getting-started
We have a Wechaty starter repository for beginners with the simplest setting. It will be just work out-of-the-box after you clone & npm install & npm start.
If you are new to Wechaty and want to try it the first time, we'd like to strong recommend you starting from this repository, and using it as your starter template for your project.
Otherwise, please saved the above The World's Shortest ChatBot Code: 6 lines of JavaScript example to a file named bot.js before you can use either NPM or Docker to run it.
1. Npm
npm init
npm install wechaty
# create your first bot.js file, you can copy/paste from the above "The World's Shortest ChatBot Code: 6 lines of JavaScript"
# then:
node bot.js2. Docker
- Wechaty Starter Repository for Docker - https://github.com/wechaty/docker-wechaty-getting-started
Wechaty Docker supports both JavaScript and TypeScript. To use TypeScript just write in TypeScript and save with extension name
.ts, no need to compile because we usets-nodeto run it.
2.1. Run JavaScript
# for JavaScript
docker run -ti --rm --volume="$(pwd)":/bot wechaty/wechaty bot.js2.2. Run TypeScript
# for TypeScript
docker run -ti --rm --volume="$(pwd)":/bot wechaty/wechaty bot.tsLearn more about Wechaty Docker at Wiki:Docker.
3. Switch Protocol(Puppet)
Wechaty is very powerful that it can run over different protocols. You can specify the protocol by set the environment variable WECHATY_PUPPET to different puppet provider.
If you cannot use Web protocol, you can apply other protocal following the instruction here: https://github.com/wechaty/wechaty/wiki/Support-Developers We provide free token to support developers build a valuable WeChat chatbot.
Currently we support the following puppet providers :
| Protocol | Puppet Provider | Environment Variable |
|---|---|---|
| Web | PuppetPuppeteer | export WECHATY_PUPPET=wechaty-puppet-puppeteer |
| Windows | PuppetWxwork | export WECHATY_PUPPET=wechaty-puppet-service |
| Mock | PuppetMock | export WECHATY_PUPPET=wechaty-puppet-mock |
| Web | PuppetWechat4u | export WECHATY_PUPPET=wechaty-puppet-wechat4u |
| iPad | PuppetRock | export WECHATY_PUPPET=wechaty-puppet-service |
| iPad | PuppetPadLocal | export WECHATY_PUPPET=wechaty-puppet-service |
| Windows | PuppetDonut | export WECHATY_PUPPET=wechaty-puppet-service |
| iPad | export WECHATY_PUPPET=wechaty-puppet-padpro | |
| iPad | export WECHATY_PUPPET=wechaty-puppet-padchat | |
| iPad | export WECHATY_PUPPET=wechaty-puppet-padplus | |
| Mac | export WECHATY_PUPPET=wechaty-puppet-macpro |
Learn more about Wechaty Puppet from the Puppet Wiki:
- Puppet Directory: https://github.com/Wechaty/wechaty-puppet/wiki/Directory
- Puppet Compatibility: https://github.com/Wechaty/wechaty-puppet/wiki/Compatibility
:guitar: API
Read the Full Documentation at Wechaty Official API Reference
1 Class Wechaty
Main bot class.
A Bot is a Wechaty instance that control a specific wechaty-puppet.
new Wechaty(options?: WechatyOptions)options.name?: stringthe name of this bot(optional)options.puppet?: stringselect which puppet provider we want to use. must be one of the:- wechaty-puppet-wechat - Angular Hook for Web Wechat
- wechaty-puppet-wechat4u - HTTP API for Web Wechat
- wechaty-puppet-padpro - iPad App Protocol
- wechaty-puppet-ioscat - iPhone App Hook
- wechaty-puppet-mock - Mock for Testing
options.puppetOptions?: PuppetOptionsoptions for the puppet provider.
| Wechaty | API | Description |
|---|---|---|
| event | login | emit after bot login full successful |
| event | logout | emit after the bot log out |
| event | friendship | emit when someone sends bot a friend request |
| event | message | emit when there's a new message |
| event | room-join | emit when anyone join any room |
| event | room-topic | emit when someone change room topic |
| event | room-leave | emit when anyone leave the room |
| event | room-invite | emit when there is a room invitation |
| event | scan | emit when the bot needs to show you a QR Code for scanning |
| method | start(): Promise<void> | start the bot |
| method | stop(): Promise<void> | stop the bot |
| method | logonoff(): boolean | bot login status |
| method | logout(): Promise<void> | logout the bot |
| method | currentUser(): ContactSelf | get the login-ed bot contact |
| method | say(text: string): Promise<void> | let bot say text to itself |
2 Class Contact
All wechat contacts(friends/non-friends) will be encapsulated as a Contact.
| Contact | API | Description |
|---|---|---|
| static | find(query: string): Promise<null \| Contact> | find contact by name or alias, if the result more than one, return the first one. |
| static | findAll(query: string): Promise<Contact[]> | find contact by name or alias |
| static | load(query: string): Contact | get contact by id |
| property | id: readonly string | get contact id |
| method | sync(): Promise<void> | force reload data for contact , sync data from lowlevel API again |
| method | say(text: string): Promise<void \| Message> | send text, Contact, or file to contact, return the message which the bot sent (only puppet-padplus supported). |
| method | self(): boolean | check if contact is self |
| method | name(): string | get the name from a contact |
| method | alias(): Promise<string> | get the alias for a contact |
| method | alias(newAlias: string): Promise<void> | set or delete the alias for a contact |
| method | friend(): boolean | check if contact is friend |
| method | type(): ContactType | return the type of the Contact |
| method | province(): string | get the region 'province' from a contact |
| method | city(): string | get the region 'city' from a contact |
| method | avatar(): Promise<FileBox> | get avatar picture file stream |
| method | gender(): ContactGender | get gender from a contact |
2.1 Class ContactSelf
Class ContactSelf is extended from Contact.
| ContactSelf | API | Description |
|---|---|---|
| method | avatar(file: FileBox): Promise<void> | set avatar for bot |
| method | qrcode(): Promise<string> | get qrcode for bot |
| method | signature(text: string): Promise<void> | set signature for bot |
2.2 Class Friendship
Send, receive friend request, and friend confirmation events.
| Friendship | API | Description |
|---|---|---|
| static | add(contact: Contact, hello?: string): Promise<void> | send a friend invitation to contact |
| method | accept(): Promise<void> | accept Friend Request |
| method | hello(): string | get the hello string from a friendship invitation |
| method | contact(): Contact | get the contact from friendship |
| method | type(): FriendshipType | return the Friendship Type(unknown, confirm, receive, verify) |
3 Class Message
All wechat messages will be encapsulated as a Message.
| Message | API | Description |
|---|---|---|
| static | find(query: string): Promise<null \| Message> | find message in cache and return the first one |
| static | findAll(query: string): Promise<Message[]> | find messages in cache, return a message list |
| method | from(): Contact | get the sender from a message |
| method | to(): Contact | get the destination of the message |
| method | room(): null \| Room | get the room from the message.(If the message is not in a room, then will return null) |
| method | text(): string | get the text content of the message |
| method | say(text: string): Promise<void \| Message> | reply a Text, Media File , or contact message to the sender, return the message which the bot sent (only puppet-padplus supported). |
| method | type(): MessageType | get the type from the message |
| method | self(): boolean | check if a message is sent by self |
| method | mention(): Contact[] | get message mentioned contactList. |
| method | mentionSelf(): boolean | check if a message is mention self |
| method | forward(to: Contact): Promise<void> | Forward the received message |
| method | age(): number | the number of seconds since it has been created |
| method | date(): Date | the time it was created |
| method | toFileBox(): Promise<FileBox> | extract the Media File from the Message, and put it into the FileBox. |
| method | toContact(): Promise<Contact> | get Share Card of the Message |
4 Class Room
All wechat rooms(groups) will be encapsulated as a Room.
| Room | API | Description |
|---|---|---|
| static | create(contactList: Contact[], topic?: string): Promise<Room> | create a new room |
| static | find(query: string): Promise<null \| Room> | Try to find a room by filter. If get many, return the first one. |
| static | findAll(query: string): Promise<Room[]> | Find all contacts in a room |
| static | load(query: string): Room | load room by room id |
| property | id: readonly string | |
| event | join | emit when anyone join any room |
| event | topic | emit when someone change room topic |
| event | leave | emit when anyone leave the room |
| event | invite | emit when receive a room invitation |
| method | sync(): <Promise<void> | force reload data for room, sync data from lowlevel API again. |
| method | say(text: string): Promise<void \| Message> | Send text,media file, contact card, or text with mention @mention contact inside Room, return the message which the bot sent (only puppet-padplus supported). |
| method | add(contact: Contact): Promise<void> | Add contact in a room |
| method | del(contact: Contact): Promise<void> | Delete a contact from the room |
| method | quit(): Promise<void> | Bot quit the room itself |
| method | topic(): Promise<string> | GET topic from the room |
| method | topic(newTopic: string): Promise<void> | SET topic from the room |
| method | announce(text: string): Promise<void> | SET/GET announce from the room |
| method | qrcode(): Promise<string> | Get QR Code of the Room from the room, which can be used as scan and join the room. |
| method | alias(contact: Contact): Promise<string> | Return contact's roomAlias in the room |
| method | roomAlias(contact: Contact): Promise<string \| null> | Same as function alias |
| method | has(contact: Contact): Promise<boolean> | Check if the room has member contact |
| method | memberAll(query?: string): Promise<Contact[]> | Find all contacts or with specific name in a room |
| method | member(query: string): Promise<null \| Contact> | Find all contacts in a room, if get many, return the first one. |
| method | memberList():Promise<Contact[]> | get all room member from the room |
| method | owner(): null \| Contact | Get room's owner from the room. |
4.1 Class RoomInvitation
Accept room invitation
| RoomInvitation | API | Description |
|---|---|---|
| method | accept(): Promise<void> | accept Room Invitation |
| method | inviter(): Contact | get the inviter from room invitation |
| method | roomTopic(): Promise<string> | get the room topic from room invitation |
| method | date(): Promise<Date> | the time it was created |
| method | age(): Promise<number> | the number of seconds since it has been created |
TEST
Wechaty is fully automatically tested by unit and integration tests, with Continious Integration & Continious Deliver(CI/CD) support powered by CI like Travis, Shippable and Appveyor.
To test Wechaty, run:
npm testGet to know more about the tests from Wiki:Tests
CREATING WECHATY PLUGIN
Creating and publishing a Wechaty Plugin is simple. Simply expose your module as a function that takes 1 parameter: wechaty. When your plugin is imported by Wechaty, it will pass itself in as the argument, and so you are free to add any configuration that Wechaty supports.
import { WechatyPlugin } from 'wechaty'
export default const MyPlugin: WechatyPlugin = (wechaty: Wechaty) => {
// ...
}The config exist so the user can pass in customizations to your Plugin. In documenting your Wechaty Plugin, you would lay out your supported config for the user.
See:
:pencil: RELEASE NOTES
- Latest Release(All releases here)
- Changelog
:saxophone: Views Since Feb 15, 2019
:sparkling_heart: POWERED BY WECHATY
:sparkles: Wechaty Badge
[](https://wechaty.js.org)Get more embed html/markdown code from Wiki:Badge
:star2: Projects Using Wechaty
- 一个用CNN深度神经网络给图片评分的wechaty项目
- Relay between Telegram and WeChat
- A chat bot managing the HaoShiYou wechat groups run by volunteers of haoshiyou.org
- An interactive chat bot to manage a TODO list
- Forward WeChat messages to telegram
- koa与wechaty实现的微信小助手，可定时提醒与发消息设定定时任务
- Wechaty Pay - 让线上没有难做的生意
- 开源社的微信机器人项目
Pull Request is welcome to add yours!
Learn more about Projects Using Wechaty at Wiki:Projects Using Wechaty
:innocent: Find a Good Server
The best practice for running Wechaty Docker/NPM is using a VPS(Virtual Private Server) outside of China, which can save you hours of time because npm install and docker pull will run smoothly without any problem.
The following VPS providers are used by the Wechaty team, and they worked perfectly in production. You can use the following link to get one in minutes. Also, doing this can support Wechaty because you are referred by us.
| Location | Price | Ram | Payment | Provider |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | $5 | 512MB | Paypal | DigitalOcean |
| Japan | $5 | 1GB | Paypal | Linode |
| Korea | $10 | 1GB | Alipay, Paypal | Netdedi |
| Singapore | $3.5 | 512MB | Alipay, Wechat | Vultr |
:notes: See Also
:poop: The Story
In 2017 ...
Huan's daily life/work depends on too much chat on wechat.
- Almost 14,000 wechat friends in May 2014, before wechat restricts a total number of friends to 5,000.
- Almost 400 wechat rooms, and most of them have more than 400 members.
Can you imagine that? He was dying...
So a tireless bot working for me 24x7 on wechat, monitoring/filtering the most important message is badly needed. For example, it highlights discussion which contains the KEYWORDS which he want to follow up(especially in a noisy room). ;-)
At last, It's built for huan's personal study purpose of Automatically Testing.
Stargazers over time
:two_hearts: Contributors
This project exists thanks to all the people who contribute. [Contribute].
:sunglasses: Backers
Thank you to all our backers! 🙏 [Become a backer]
:smirk: Sponsors
Support this project by becoming a sponsor. Your logo will show up here with a link to your website. [Become a sponsor]
Multi-language Wechaty
- Wechaty - RPA SDK for Chatot Makers (TypeScript)
- Python Wechaty - RPA SDK for Chatbot Makers written in Python
- Go Wechaty - RPA SDK for Chatbot Makers written in Go
- Java Wechaty - RPA SDK for Chatbot Makers written in Java(Kotlin)
- Scala Wechaty - RPA SDK for Chatbot Makers written in Scala
- PHP Wechaty - RPA SDK for Chatbot Makers written in PHP
- .Net(C#) Wechaty - RPA SDK for Chatbot Makers written in .NET(C#)
History
main v1.11 (Nov 22, 2021)
Working on reduxify the Wechaty ecosystem for applying the CQRS pattern.
v1.10 (Nov 21, 2021)
Second beta release of Wechaty, with all ecosystem npm modules with version v1.10 (wechaty-puppet, wechaty-puppet-service, etc)
v1.0 (Sep 2021)
- Release v1.0 of Wechaty is the first beta release of Wechaty.
v0.69
- v0.69: Supports ES Modules (with CJS dual support) (#2232)
v0.68 (Aug 27, 2021)
- TLS support (#2231)
- The latest CommonJS version
Creators
- Huan (李卓桓), Tencent TVP of Chatbot
- Rui (李佳芮), Microsoft AI MVP, Founder & CEO of Juzi.BOT (YC W19 Alumni)
Cite Wechaty
To cite this project in publications:
@misc{wechaty,
author = {Huan LI, Jiarui LI},
title = {Wechaty: Conversational SDK for Chatbot Makers},
year = {2016},
publisher = {GitHub},
journal = {GitHub Repository},
howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/wechaty/wechaty}},
}Copyright & License
- Code & Docs © 2016-now Huan, Rui, and Wechaty Community Contributors
- Code released under the Apache-2.0 License
- Docs released under Creative Commons
2 years ago