Mach NPM | npm.io

Mach is an HTTP server and client library that runs in both node.js and the browser. It has the following goals:

Simplicity: straightforward mapping of HTTP requests to JavaScript function calls
Asynchronous: responses can be deferred using Promises/A+ promises
Streaming: request and response bodies can be streamed
Composability: middleware composes easily using promises
Robustness: promises propagate errors up the call stack, simplifying error handling

Servers

Writing a "Hello world" HTTP server in Mach is simple.

var mach = require('mach');

mach.serve(function (conn) {
  return "Hello world!";
});

All mach applications receive a single argument: a Connection object. This object contains information about both the request and the response, as well as metadata including the method used in the request, the location of the request, the status of the response, and some helper methods.

Applications can send responses asynchronously using JavaScript promises. Simply return a promise from your app that resolves when the response is ready.

var app = mach.stack();

app.use(mach.logger);

app.get('/users/:id', function (conn) {
  var id = conn.params.id;

  return getUser(id).then(function (user) {
    conn.json(200, user);
  });
});

The call to app.use above illustrates how middleware is used to compose applications. Mach ships with the following middleware:

mach.basicAuth: Provides authentication using HTTP Basic auth
mach.catch: Error handling at any position in the stack
mach.charset: Provides a default charset in responses
mach.contentType: Provides a default Content-Type
mach.favicon: Handles requests for /favicon.ico
mach.file: Efficiently serves static files
mach.gzip: Gzip-encodes response content for clients that Accept: gzip
mach.logger: Logs HTTP requests to the console
mach.mapper: Provides virtual host mapping, similar to Apache's Virtual Hosts or nginx server blocks
mach.methodOverride: Overrides the HTTP method used in the request, for clients (like HTML forms) that don't support methods other than GET and POST
mach.modified: HTTP caching using Last-Modified and ETag
mach.params: Multipart request parsing and handling
mach.proxy: Proxy request through to an alternate location
mach.rewrite: Rewrites request URLs on the fly, similar to Apache's mod_rewrite
mach.router: Request routing (ala Sinatra) based on the URL pathname
mach.session: HTTP sessions with pluggable storage including memory (for development and testing), cookies, and Redis
mach.stack: Provides a use mechanism for composing applications fronted by middleware
mach.token: Cross-site request forgery protection

Please check out the source of a middleware file for detailed documentation on how to use it.

Clients

Writing an HTTP client is similarly straightforward.

var mach = require('mach');

mach.get('http://twitter.com').then(function (conn) {
  console.log(conn.status, conn.response.headers, conn.responseText);
});

By default client responses are buffered and stored in the responseText connection variable for convenience. However, if you'd like to access the raw stream of binary data in the response, you can use the binary flag.

var fs = require('fs');

mach.get({
  url: 'http://twitter.com',
  binary: true
}).then(function (conn) {
  conn.responseText; // undefined
  conn.response.content.pipe(fs.createWriteStream('twitter.html'));
});

Proxies

Because all Mach applications share the same signature, it's easy to combine them in interesting ways. Mach's HTTP proxy implementation illustrates this beautifully: a proxy is simply an application that forwards the request somewhere else.

var proxyApp = mach.createProxy('http://twitter.com');

// In a server environment we can use the mach.proxy middleware
// to proxy all requests to the proxy's location.
app.use(mach.proxy, proxyApp);

// In a client application we can call the proxy directly to
// send a request to the proxy's location.
mach.post(proxyApp, {
  params: {
    username: 'mjackson'
  }
});

Installation

Using npm:

$ npm install mach

Or, include lib/umd/mach.min.js in a <script> tag:

<script src="mach.min.js"></script>

Issues

Please file issues on the issue tracker on GitHub.

Tests

To run the tests in node:

$ npm install
$ npm test

The Redis session store tests rely on Redis to run successfully. By default they are skipped, but if you want to run them fire up a Redis server on the default host and port and set the $WITH_REDIS environment variable.