Mississippi2 NPM

mississippi2

This module was inspired from mississippi.

usage

npm install mississippi2 --save

var miss = require('mississippi2')

methods

pipe

`miss.pipe(stream1, stream2, stream3, ..., cb)`

Pipes streams together and destroys all of them if one of them closes. Calls cb with (error) if there was an error in any of the streams.

When using standard source.pipe(destination) the source will not be destroyed if the destination emits close or error. You are also not able to provide a callback to tell when the pipe has finished.

miss.pipe does these two things for you, ensuring you handle stream errors 100% of the time (unhandled errors are probably the most common bug in most node streams code)

original module

miss.pipe is provided by require('pump')

example

// lets do a simple file copy
var fs = require('fs')

var read = fs.createReadStream('./original.zip')
var write = fs.createWriteStream('./copy.zip')

// use miss.pipe instead of read.pipe(write)
miss.pipe(read, write, function (err) {
  if (err) return console.error('Copy error!', err)
  console.log('Copied successfully')
})

merge

`miss.merge(streams, [options])`

Return a streams that merged alll streams together and emmit parallely events. When merge readable streams, return a readable stream that reads from multiple readable streams at the same time. If you want to emits multiple other streams one after another, use merge2. When merge writable streams, retrun a writable stream that writes to multiple other writeable streams.

original module

miss.merge is provided by require('multi-duplex-stream')

example

// merge readable stream
var multiRead = miss.merge([
  miss.fromValue("hello"),
  miss.fromValue("world")
]);

multiRead.on("data", function(data){
  console.log(data); // "hello" "world" or "world" "hello"
});

multiRead.on("end", function(){
  console.log("no more data");
});

// merge writable stream
var read = miss.fromValue('hello, world');
var write1 = fs.createWriteStream('./file1.txt');
var write2 = fs.createWriteStream('./file2.txt');

var multiWrite = miss.merge([write1,write2]);

read.pipe(multiWrite).on("end",function(){
  // both file1 and file2 now contains "hello, world"
});

condition

`miss.condition(condition, stream, [elseStream])`

Condition stream can conditionally control the flow of stream data.

Condition stream will pipe data to stream whenever condition is truthy.

If condition is falsey and elseStream is passed, data will pipe to elseStream.

After data is piped to stream or elseStream or neither, data is piped down-stream.

original module

miss.condition is provided by require('ternary-stream')

example

// if the condition returns truthy, data is piped to the child stream
var condition = function (data) {
  return true;
};

process.stdin
  .pipe(miss.condition(condition, process.stdout))
  .pipe(fs.createWriteStream('./out.txt'));

// Data will conditionally go to stdout, and always go to the file
var through2 = require('through2');

var count = 0;
var condition = function (data) {
  count++;
  return count % 2;
};

process.stdin
  .pipe(miss.condition(condition, fs.createWriteStream('./truthy.txt'), fs.createWriteStream('./falsey.txt')))
  .pipe(process.stdout);

each

`miss.each(stream, each, [done])`

Iterate the data in stream one chunk at a time. Your each function will be called with (data, next) where data is a data chunk and next is a callback. Call next when you are ready to consume the next chunk.

Optionally you can call next with an error to destroy the stream. You can also pass the optional third argument, done, which is a function that will be called with (err) when the stream ends. The err argument will be populated with an error if the stream emitted an error.

original module

miss.each is provided by require('stream-each')

example

var fs = require('fs')
var split = require('split2')

var newLineSeparatedNumbers = fs.createReadStream('numbers.txt')

var pipeline = miss.pipeline(newLineSeparatedNumbers, split())
var each = miss.each(pipeline, eachLine, done)
var sum = 0

function eachLine (line, next) {
  sum += parseInt(line.toString())
  next()
}

function done (err) {
  if (err) throw err
  console.log('sum is', sum)
}

map

`miss.map([options,] fn)`

Return a stream.Transfrom instance that will call fn(chunk, index) on each stream segment.

Note you will NOT be able to skip chunks. This is intended for modification only. If you want filter the stream content, use miss.filter. This transform also does not have a flush function.

original module

miss.map is provided by require('through2-map')

example

var truncate = miss.map(function (chunk) {
  return chunk.slice(0, 10)
});

// Then use your map:
source.pipe(truncate).pipe(sink)

filter

`miss.filter([options], fn)`

Create a through2-filter instance that will call fn(chunk). If fn(chunk) returns "true" the chunk will be passed downstream. Otherwise it will be dropped.

Note you will NOT be able to alter the content of the chunks. This is intended for filtering only. If you want to modify the stream content, use either miss.through or miss.map.

original module

miss.filter is provided by require('through2-filter')

example

var skip = miss.filter(function (chunk) {
  // skip buffers longer than 100
  return chunk.length < 100
})

// Then use your filter:
source.pipe(skip).pipe(sink)

reduce

`miss.reduce([options,] fn [,initial])`

Create a Reduce instance. Works like Array.prototype.reduce meaning you can specify a fn function that takes up to three arguments: fn(previous, current, index) and you can specify an initial value.

This stream will only ever emit a single chunk. For more traditional stream.Transform filters or transforms, consider miss.through miss.filter or miss.map.

original module

miss.reduce is provided by require('through2-reduce')

example

var sum = miss.reduce({objectMode: true}, function (previous, current) { return previous + current })

// Then use your reduce: (e.g. source is an objectMode stream of numbers)
source.pipe(sum).pipe(sink)

split

`miss.split([matcher, mapper, options])`

Break up a stream and reassemble it so that each line is a chunk.

matcher may be a String, or a RegExp.

original module

miss.split is provided by require('split2')

example

 fs.createReadStream(file)
    .pipe(miss.split())
    .on('data', function (line) {
      //each chunk now is a seperate line!
    })

spy

`miss.spy([options], fn)`

Create a miss.spy instance that will call fn(chunk) and then silently pass through data downstream.

Note you will NOT be able to do anything but spy and abort the stream pipeline. To do any filtering or transformations you should consider miss.through miss.filter or miss.map.

original module

miss.spy is provided by require('through2-spy')

example

var count = 0;
var countChunks = miss.spy(function (chunk) {
  count++
});

// Then use your spy:
source.pipe(countChunks).pipe(sink);

pipeline

`var pipeline = miss.pipeline(stream1, stream2, stream3, ...)`

Builds a pipeline from all the transform streams passed in as arguments by piping them together and returning a single stream object that lets you write to the first stream and read from the last stream.

If any of the streams in the pipeline emits an error or gets destroyed, or you destroy the stream it returns, all of the streams will be destroyed and cleaned up for you.

original module

miss.pipeline is provided by require('pumpify')

example

// first create some transform streams (note: these two modules are fictional)
var imageResize = require('image-resizer-stream')({width: 400})
var pngOptimizer = require('png-optimizer-stream')({quality: 60})

// instead of doing a.pipe(b), use pipelin
var resizeAndOptimize = miss.pipeline(imageResize, pngOptimizer)
// `resizeAndOptimize` is a transform stream. when you write to it, it writes
// to `imageResize`. when you read from it, it reads from `pngOptimizer`.
// it handles piping all the streams together for you

// use it like any other transform stream
var fs = require('fs')

var read = fs.createReadStream('./image.png')
var write = fs.createWriteStream('./resized-and-optimized.png')

miss.pipe(read, resizeAndOptimize, write, function (err) {
  if (err) return console.error('Image processing error!', err)
  console.log('Image processed successfully')
})

duplex

`var duplex = miss.duplex([writable, readable, opts])`

Take two separate streams, a writable and a readable, and turn them into a single duplex (readable and writable) stream.

The returned stream will emit data from the readable. When you write to it it writes to the writable.

You can either choose to supply the writable and the readable at the time you create the stream, or you can do it later using the .setWritable and .setReadable methods and data written to the stream in the meantime will be buffered for you.

original module

miss.duplex is provided by require('duplexify')

example

// lets spawn a process and take its stdout and stdin and combine them into 1 stream
var child = require('child_process')

// @- tells it to read from stdin, --data-binary sets 'raw' binary mode
var curl = child.spawn('curl -X POST --data-binary @- http://foo.com')

// duplexCurl will write to stdin and read from stdout
var duplexCurl = miss.duplex(curl.stdin, curl.stdout)

through

#####var transformer = miss.through([options, transformFunction, flushFunction])

Make a custom transform stream.

The options object is passed to the internal transform stream and can be used to create an objectMode stream (or use the shortcut miss.through.obj([...]))

The transformFunction is called when data is available for the writable side and has the signature (chunk, encoding, cb). Within the function, add data to the readable side any number of times with this.push(data). Call cb() to indicate processing of the chunk is complete. Or to easily emit a single error or chunk, call cb(err, chunk)

The flushFunction, with signature (cb), is called just before the stream is complete and should be used to wrap up stream processing.

original module

miss.through is provided by require('through2')

example

var fs = require('fs')

var read = fs.createReadStream('./boring_lowercase.txt')
var write = fs.createWriteStream('./AWESOMECASE.TXT')

// Leaving out the options object
var uppercaser = miss.through(
  function (chunk, enc, cb) {
    cb(null, chunk.toString().toUpperCase())
  },
  function (cb) {
    cb(null, 'ONE LAST BIT OF UPPERCASE')
  }
)

miss.pipe(read, uppercaser, write, function (err) {
  if (err) return console.error('Trouble uppercasing!')
  console.log('Splendid uppercasing!')
})

from

#####miss.from([opts], read)

Make a custom readable stream.

opts contains the options to pass on to the ReadableStream constructor e.g. for creating a readable object stream (or use the shortcut miss.from.obj([...])).

Returns a readable stream that calls read(size, next) when data is requested from the stream.

size is the recommended amount of data (in bytes) to retrieve.
next(err, chunk) should be called when you're ready to emit more data.

original module

miss.from is provided by require('from2')

example

function fromString(string) {
  return miss.from(function(size, next) {
    // if there's no more content
    // left in the string, close the stream.
    if (string.length <= 0) return next(null, null)

    // Pull in a new chunk of text,
    // removing it from the string.
    var chunk = string.slice(0, size)
    string = string.slice(size)

    // Emit "chunk" from the stream.
    next(null, chunk)
  })
}

// pipe "hello world" out
// to stdout.
fromString('hello world').pipe(process.stdout)

fromValue

#####miss.fromValue(value)

Create streams from (single) arbitrary Javascript values like strings, functions, arrays, etc.

Please Note miss.fromValue are Readable streams.

original module

miss.fromValue is provided by require('stream-from-value')

example

miss.fromValue('some string')
  .pipe(process.stdout); // output: some string

miss.fromValue(new Buffer('some string'))
  .pipe(process.stdout); // output: some string

// Stream of (arbitrary) Javascript Value
miss.fromValue.obj(['some', 'mixed', 'array', 42]).on('data', function(data){
    console.log(data); // output: [ 'some', 'mixed', 'array', 42 ]
  });

fromPromise

#####miss.fromPromise(promise)

Make a Readable streams from ECMAScript 2015 Promises that return Javascript values like numbers, strings, objects, functions.

original module

miss.fromPromise is provided by require('stream-from-promise')

example

// `String promises
var stringPromise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
  setTimeout(function(){
    resolve('strrrring!');
  }, 500);
});

miss.fromPromise(stringPromise).pipe(process.stdout); // => output: strrrring!

// Buffer promises
var bufferPromise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
  setTimeout(function(){
    resolve(new Buffer('buff!'));
  }, 500);
});

StreamFromPromise(bufferPromise)
  .pipe(process.stdout); // output: buff!

fromObservable

#####miss.fromObservable(observable, stream, [encoding])

Writes an observable sequence to a writable stream.

Arguments

observable (Observable): Observable sequence to write to a stream.
stream (Stream): The stream to write to.
[encoding] (String): The encoding of the item to write.

Returns

(Disposable): The subscription handle.

original module

miss.fromObsesrvable is provided by require("rx-node").writeToStream

example

var Rx = require('rx');
var source = Rx.Observable.range(0, 5);

var subscription = miss.fromObsesrvable(source, process.stdout, 'utf8');
// => 01234

to

#####miss.to([options], write, [flush])

Make a custom writable stream.

opts contains the options to pass on to the WritableStream constructor e.g. for creating a readable object stream (or use the shortcut miss.to.obj([...])).

Returns a writable stream that calls write(data, enc, cb) when data is written to the stream.

data is the received data to write the destination.
enc encoding of the piece of data received.
next(err, chunk) should be called when you're ready to write more data, or encountered an error.

flush(cb) is called before finish is emitted and allows for cleanup steps to occur.

original module

miss.to is provided by require('flush-write-stream')

example

var ws = miss.to(write, flush)

ws.on('finish', function () {
  console.log('finished')
})

ws.write('hello')
ws.write('world')
ws.end()

function write (data, enc, cb) {
  // i am your normal ._write method
  console.log('writing', data.toString())
  cb()
}

function flush (cb) {
  // i am called before finish is emitted
  setTimeout(cb, 1000) // wait 1 sec
}

If you run the above it will produce the following output

writing hello
writing world
(nothing happens for 1 sec)
finished

toString

#####miss.toString(stream [, callback])

Pipe a stream into a string, collect value with callback or promise.

Collects stream data into a string. Executes optional callback(err, string). Returns a promise.

original module

miss.toString is provided by require('stream-to-string')

example

// with callback
var stream = miss.through();

miss.toString(stream, function (err, msg) {
    console.log(msg)
})

// or with promises
miss.toString(stream).then(function (msg) {
    console.log(msg)
})

stream.write('this is a')
stream.write(' test')
stream.end()

toArray

#####miss.toArray([stream], [callback(err, arr)])

Concatenate a readable stream's data into a single array.

Returns all the data objects in an array. This is useful for streams in object mode if you want to just use an array.

original module

miss.toArray is provided by require('stream-to-array')

example

// with callback
var stream = miss.through();

miss.toArray(stream, function (err, msg) {
    console.log(msg)
})

// or with promises
miss.toArray(stream).then(function (msg) {
    console.log(msg)
})

stream.write('this is a')
stream.write(' test')
stream.end()

toPromise

#####miss.toPromise(stream)

Convert streams (readable or writable) to promises.

original module

miss.toPromise is provided by require('stream-to-promise2')

example

miss.toPromise(readableStream).then(function (buffer) {
  // buffer.length === 3
});
readableStream.emit('data', new Buffer());
readableStream.emit('data', new Buffer());
readableStream.emit('data', new Buffer());
readableStream.emit('end'); // promise is resolved here

toObservable

#####miss.toObservable(stream, finishEventName, dataEventName)

Converts a flowing readable to an Observable sequence.

Arguments

stream (Stream): A stream to convert to a observable sequence.
[dataEventName] (String): Event that notifies about incoming data. ("data" by default)

Returns

(Observable): An observable sequence which fires on each 'data' event as well as handling 'error' and 'end' events.

original module

miss.toObservable is provided by require("rx-node").writeToStream

example

var subscription = miss.toObservable(process.stdin)
    .subscribe(function (x) { console.log(x); });

// => r<Buffer 72>
// => x<Buffer 78>

concat

#####var concat = miss.concat(cb)

Returns a writable stream that concatenates all data written to the stream and calls a callback with the single result.

Calling miss.concat(cb) returns a writable stream. cb is called when the writable stream is finished, e.g. when all data is done being written to it. cb is called with a single argument, (data), which will containe the result of concatenating all the data written to the stream.

Note that miss.concat will not handle stream errors for you. To handle errors, use miss.pipe or handle the error event manually.

original module

miss.concat is provided by require('concat-stream')

example

var fs = require('fs')
var concat = require('concat-stream')

var readStream = fs.createReadStream('cat.png')
var concatStream = concat(gotPicture)

readStream.on('error', handleError)
readStream.pipe(concatStream)

function gotPicture(imageBuffer) {
  // imageBuffer is all of `cat.png` as a node.js Buffer
}

function handleError(err) {
  // handle your error appropriately here, e.g.:
  console.error(err) // print the error to STDERR
  process.exit(1) // exit program with non-zero exit code
}

unique

#####miss.unique([fn])

Filter duplicates from a stream based on a hashing fn(chunk). By default, this hashing function is:

sha256sum(JSON.stringify(doc))

original module

miss.unique is provided by require('unique-hash-stream')

example

var stream = miss.through();

var hashFn = function(chunk){
  return chunk;
};

stream.pipe(miss.unique(hashFn)).pipe(process.stdout);

stream.write("a");
stream.write("a");
stream.write("b");
stream.end();

toJSON

#####miss.toJSON(stream, callback)

Read all from stream, then JSON.parse and call callback(err, json) with the result. If there's an Error in the stream itself, or parsing the JSON, an error will be passed.

original module

miss.toJSON is provided by require('stream-to-json')

example

var request = require('request');
 
miss.toJSON(request('/some/url.json'), function(err, json) {
  if (err) throw err;
  console.log(json);
});

stringify

#####miss.stringify([options])

Similar to JSONStream.stringify() except it is, by default, a binary stream, and it is a streams2 implementation.

Please NOTE : The main use case for this is to stream a database query to a web client. This is meant to be used only with arrays, not objects.

Separators

The stream always starts with '[\n'.
Documents are separated by '\n,\n'.
The stream is terminated with '\n]\n'.

original module

miss.stringify is provided by require('streaming-json-stringify')

example

app.get('/things', function (req, res, next) {
  res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8')

  db.things.find()
  .stream()
  .pipe(miss.stringify())
  .pipe(res)
})

will yield something like

[
{"_id":"123412341234123412341234"}
,
{"_id":"123412341234123412341234"}
]

child

#####miss.child(command, [args], [options])

Spawn a child process as a duplex stream.

Convenience wrapper for:

new Child_Process().spawn(command, [args], [options])

original module

miss.child is provided by require('duplex-child-process')

example

var toJPEG = miss.child.spawn('convert', ['-', 'JPEG:-'])
var getFormat = miss.child.spawn('identify', ['-format', '%m', '-'])

fs.createReadStream('img.png')
.pipe(toJPEG)
.pipe(getFormat)
.once('readable', function () {
  var format = this.read().toString('utf8')
  assert.equal(format, 'JPEG')
})

finished

#####miss.finished(stream, cb)

Waits for stream to finish or error and then calls cb with (err). cb will only be called once. err will be null if the stream finished without error, or else it will be populated with the error from the streams error event.

This function is useful for simplifying stream handling code as it lets you handle success or error conditions in a single code path. It's used internally miss.pipe.

original module

miss.finished is provided by require('end-of-stream')

example

var copySource = fs.createReadStream('./movie.mp4')
var copyDest = fs.createWriteStream('./movie-copy.mp4')

copySource.pipe(copyDest)

miss.finished(copyDest, function(err) {
  if (err) return console.log('write failed', err)
  console.log('write success')
})

throttle

#####miss.throttle(n)

This stream offers a Throttle passthrough stream class, which allows you to write data to it and it will be passed through in n bytes per second. It can be useful for throttling HTTP uploads or to simulate reading from a file in real-time, etc.

original module

miss.throttle is provided by require("throttle")

example

// throttling stdin at 1 byte per second and outputting the data to stdout:
process.stdin.pipe(miss.throttle(1)).pipe(process.stdout);

Parser

#####miss.Parser

This tool offers the stream-parser mixin, which provides an easy-to-use API for parsing bytes from Writable and/or Transform stream instances. This module is great for implementing streaming parsers for standardized file formats.

For Writable streams, the parser takes control over the _write callback function. For Transform streams, the parser controls the _transform callback function.

api

The Parser stream mixin works with either Writable or Transform stream instances/subclasses. Provides a convenient generic "parsing" API:

_bytes(n, cb) - buffers "n" bytes and then calls "cb" with the "chunk"
_skipBytes(n, cb) - skips "n" bytes and then calls "cb" when done

If you extend a Transform stream, then the _passthrough() function is also added:

_passthrough(n, cb) - passes through "n" bytes untouched and then calls "cb"

._bytes(n, cb)

Buffers n bytes and then invokes cb once that amount has been collected.

._skipBytes(n, cb)

Skips over the next n bytes and then invokes cb once that amount has been discarded.

._passthrough(n, cb)

Passes through n bytes to the readable side of this stream untouched, then invokes cb once that amount has been passed through. This function is only defined when stream-parser is extending a Transform stream.

original module

miss.Parser is provided by require('stream-parser')

example

Let's create a quick Transform stream subclass that utilizes the parser's _bytes() and _passthrough() functions to parse a theoretical file format that has an 8-byte header we want to parse, and then pass through the rest of the data.

var inherits = require('util').inherits;
var Transform = require('stream').Transform;

// create a Transform stream subclass
function MyParser () {
  Transform.call(this);

  // buffer the first 8 bytes written
  this._bytes(8, this.onheader);
}
inherits(MyParser, Transform);

// mixin stream-parser into MyParser's `prototype`
miss.Parser(MyParser.prototype);

// invoked when the first 8 bytes have been received
MyParser.prototype.onheader = function (buffer, output) {
  // parse the "buffer" into a useful "header" object
  var header = {};
  header.type = buffer.readUInt32LE(0);
  header.name = buffer.toString('utf8', 4);
  this.emit('header', header);

  // it's usually a good idea to queue the next "piece" within the callback
  this._passthrough(Infinity);
};


// now we can *use* it!
var parser = new MyParser();
parser.on('header', function (header) {
  console.error('got "header"', header);
});
process.stdin.pipe(parser).pipe(process.stdout);