npm-shrinkwrap v6.1.0
npm-shrinkwrap
A consistent shrinkwrap tool Note: npm >= 3 is currently not supported.
Usage
$ npm-shrinkwrap
This runs shrinkwrap, which verifies your package.json & node_modules tree are in sync. If they are it runs shrinkwrap then fixes the resolved fields and trims from fields
When you run npm-shrinkwrap
it will either:
- fail because your package.json & node_modules disagree, i.e.
you installed something without
--save
or hand edited your package.json - succeed, and add all top level dependencies to your
npm-shrinkwrap.json file and then runs
npm-shrinkwrap sync
which writes the npm-shrinkwrap.json back into node_modules
Motivation
Verify local correctness
We need to verify that package.json
, npm-shrinkwrap.json
and
node_modules
all have the same content.
Currently npm verifies most things but doesn't verify git completely.
The edge case npm doesn't handle is if you change the tag in your package.json. npm happily says that the dependency in your node_modules tree is valid regardless of what tag it is.
Consistently set a resolved
field.
NPM shrinkwrap serializes your node_modules folder. Depending on whether you installed a module from cache or not it will either have or not have a resolved field.
npm-shrinkwrap
will put a resolved
field in for everything
in your shrinkwrap.
Reduce diff churn
There are a few tricks to ensuring there is no unneeded churn
in the output of npm shrinkwrap
.
This first is to ensure you install with npm cache clean
so
that an npm ls
output is going to consistently give you the
resolved
and from
fields.
The second is to just delete all from
fields from the
generated shrinkwrap file since they change a lot but are
never used. However you can only delete some from
fields,
not all.
Human readable diff
When you run shrinkwrap and check it into git you have an unreadable git diff.
npm-shrinkwrap
comes with an npm-shrinkwrap diff
command.
npm-shrinkwrap diff master HEAD
npm-shrinkwrap diff HEAD npm-shrinkwrap.json --short
You can use this command to print out a readable context specific diff of your shrinkwrap changes.
Custom shrinkwrap validators
npm-shrinkwrap
can be programmatically configured with an
array of validators
.
These validators
run over every node in the shrinkwrap file
and can do assertions.
Useful assertions are things like assertion all dependencies point at your private registry instead of the public one.
Example
var npmShrinkwrap = require("npm-shrinkwrap");
npmShrinkwrap({
dirname: process.cwd()
}, function (err, optionalWarnings) {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
optionalWarnings.forEach(function (err) {
console.warn(err.message)
})
console.log("wrote npm-shrinkwrap.json")
})
Algorithm
npm-shrinkwrap algorithm
run
npm ls
to verify that node_modules & package.json agree.run
verifyGit()
which has a similar algorithm tonpm ls
and will verify that node_modules & package.json agree for all git links.read the old
npm-shrinkwrap.json
into memoryrun
npm shrinkwrap
copy over excess non-standard keys from old shrinkwrap into new shrinkwrap and write new shrinkwrap with extra keys to disk.
run
setResolved()
which will ensure that the new npm-shrinkwrap.json has a"resolved"
field for every package and writes it to disk.run
trimFrom()
which normalizes or removes the"from"
field from the new npm-shrinkwrap.json. It also sorts the new npm-shrinkwrap.json deterministically then writes that to diskrun
trimNested()
which will trim any changes in the npm-shrinkwrap.json to dependencies at depth >=1. i.e. any changes to nested dependencies without changes to the direct parent dependency just get deletedrun
sync()
to the newnpm-shrinkwrap.json
back into thenode_modules
folder
npm-shrinkwrap NOTES:
verifyGit()
only has a depth of 0, where asnpm ls
has depth infinity.verifyGit()
is only sound for git tags. This means that for non git tags it gives warnings / errors instead.trimFrom()
also sorts and rewrites the package.json for consistencyBy default, the npm-shrinkwrap algorithm does not dedupe nested dependencies. This means that the shrinkwrap is closer to the installed dependencies by default. If this is not desired
--keepNested=false
can be passed to the shrinkwrap cli
Cli Documentation
npm-shrinkwrap [options]
Verifies your package.json
and node_modules
are in sync.
Then runs npm shrinkwrap
and cleans up the
npm-shrinkwrap.json
file to be consistent.
Basically like npm shrinkwrap
but better
Options:
--dirname sets the directory location of the package.json
defaults to `process.cwd()`.
--keep-nested If set, will not remove nested changes.
--warnOnNotSemver If set, will downgrade invalid semver errors
to warnings
--dev If set, will shrinkwrap dev dependencies
--silent If set, will be silent.
npm-shrinkwrap --help
Prints this message
npm-shrinkwrap sync
Syncs your npm-shrinkwrap.json
file into the node_modules
directory.
This will ensure that your local node_modules
matches the
npm-shrinkwrap.json
file verbatim. Any excess modules in
your node_modules folder will be removed if they are not in
the npm-shrinkwrap.json
file.
Options: --dirname sets the directory of the npm-shrinkwrap.json
--dirname
defaults toprocess.cwd()
npm-shrinkwrap install
Will write a shrinkwrap
script to your package.json
file.
{
"scripts": {
"shrinkwrap": "npm-shrinkwrap"
}
}
Options: --dirname sets the directory location of the package.json
npm-shrinkwrap diff [OldShaOrFile] [NewShaOrfile]
This will show a human readable for the shrinkwrap file.
You can pass it either a path to a file or a git shaism.
Example:
npm-shrinkwrap diff HEAD npm-shrinkwrap.json
npm-shrinkwrap diff origin/master HEAD
Options:
--depth configure the depth at which it prints
--short when set it will print add/remove tersely
--dirname configure which folder to run within
--depth
defaults to0
--short
defaults tofalse
--dirname
defaults toprocess.cwd()
Installation
For usage with npm@2
npm install npm-shrinkwrap
For usage with npm@1
npm install npm-shrinkwrap@100.x
Note: npm >= 3 is not supported.
Tests
npm test
Contributors
- Raynos
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