zerva v0.5.8

🌱 Zerva

Minimal event driven web service infrastructure.

Get started

Set up your first project using this template.

How it works

It all starts with the context which is the common ground for any module we use or create. It serves as a hub/bus for emitting and listening on events.

Usually you would start to build a server like this:

import { useHttp, serve } from "zerva"

useHttp(
  port: 8080
})

serve()

serve itself is a module that i.e. it is a function working on context. It takes a function to call other modules and provides a common lifecycle by emitting serveInit and serveStart. These are the entry points for other services.

useHttp for example will set up an express server and start it on serveStart. It will emit httpInit before it starts and httpRunning when it is ready.

By convention, we add use to module initializer to be able to identify them at first glance.

You can write your own module which can use httpInit to add some listeners:

function useCounter() {
  let counter = 0
  on("httpInit", ({ get }) => {
    get("/counter", () => `Counter ${counter++}`)
  })
}

As you can see a module is just a function connecting itself to the context. But where is the context? Well context is set globally. Similarly, as for Vue and React our helper routines like on or emit make use of it. This is a great simplification while still being a robust approach.

If you want to use multiple contexts just wrap the code using it into withContext(context, () => { /* your code */ }).

On httpInit we make use of the http-modules specific get helper to answer to http-reuests on /counter.

To make sure the http module is around as well in our context, it is good practice to register oneself and tell about dependencies using register:

function useCounter() {
  register("counter", ["http"])
  let counter = 1
  on("httpInit", ({ get }) => {
    get(
      "/",
      () => `Counter ${counter++}.<br><br>Reload page to increase counter.`
    )
  })
  return {
    getCounter: () => counter,
  }
}

As you can see we can also return some custom data or functions from our module, like getCounter in our case.

That's basically it!

Command line convenience

For convenience, you can use the zerva command line tool. It is based on estrella and translates your Typescript code on the fly without further configuration. It also watches for changes and restarts the server immediately. To build add build as first argument. The last argument can point to the entry file (Javascript or Typescript), otherwise src/main.ts will be used.

In your package.json you might want to add these lines:

"scripts": {
  "start": "zerva",
  "build": "zerva build",
  "serve": "node dist/main.cjs"
},

Docker

Zerva integrates perfectly with Docker. Learn more at demos/docker.

GitHub Templates

To get started, you can use these GitHub Templates:

• Create your own Zerva module
• Create your own Zerva project

External Modules

• zerva-websocket
• zerva-vite
• zerva-email
• zerva-umami
• zerva-socketio

Internal Modules

useHttp

Sets up an Express web server.

Emits httpInit before the server starts. Use this to set up custom routes. The custom helpers get, post and addStatic help to make this a concise operation. You also have access to http and app to get the full power of Express and attach e.g. WebSocket servers. See zerva-websocket for demos.

httpRunning is emitted after the web server is listening.

On httpStop you can do some optional cleanup for your web server.

useExit

Catch various exit scenarios and try to emit serverStop if possible, for example catch CTRL-C.

Advanced Topics

Conditional building

Zerva uses esbuild to create both the development server code and the production code. You can take advantage of conditional building using defines. This can be used to have code that avoids certain imports or otherwise unneed stuff in production mode. I.e. in your code you can do stuff like this:

if (ZERVA_DEVELEPMENT) {
  /* do something */
}

Valid defines are:

• ZERVA_DEVELOPMENT is true when started as zerva
• ZERVA_PRODUCTION is true when started as zerva build

For better compatibility the defines can also be accessed as process.env.ZERVA_DEVELOPMENT and process.env.ZERVA_PRODUCTION.

Minimal Requirements

• Node: 14.13.1
• JS target: es2020

See tsconfig/bases to learn details about the configuration considerations.

Related Projects

• zeed - Helper lib providing the logging for server
• zeed-dom - Lightweight offline DOM